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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:15

2 Kings 23:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: altar, Jeroboam, Israel · What happens: be, make, sin, break down, burn, stamp · To what, where: Beth el, Israel, high place, altar, Asherah

This is 2 Kings 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — altar, Jeroboam, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, Israel, high place, altar, Asherah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֨ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל הַבָּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ הַה֛וּא וְאֶת־הַבָּמָ֖ה נָתָ֑ץ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־הַבָּמָ֛ה הֵדַ֥ק לְעָפָ֖ר וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃

Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burned the Asherah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcasedetobjmarkcaseacl:relclnmoddetapposmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjadvmodcasedetapposdetdetcccasedetconjccconjcasedetobjparataxiscaseoblccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was]בֵֽית־אֵלPROPNatבֵֽית־אֵלPROPNBethelהַDETthe highבָּמָהNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had madeיָרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְבָטPROPNof NebatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶחֱטִיאVERBhe caused to sinאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelגַּםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe highבָּמָהNOUNplaceנָתָץVERBhe tore downוַCCONJandיִּשְׂרֹףVERBhe burnedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe highבָּמָהNOUNplaceהֵדַקVERBhe pulverized [it]לְADPtoעָפָרNOUNdustוְCCONJandשָׂרַףVERBhe burnedאֲשֵׁרָֽהPROPN[the] Asherah pole׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_31 נָתָ֑ץccand
2גַ֨םגַּםADV_31 נָתָ֑ץadvmodalso
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 מִּזְבֵּ֜חַcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מִּזְבֵּ֜חַdetthe
5מִּזְבֵּ֜חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נָתָ֑ץobjaltar
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לmarkwhich
7בְּבְּADP_8 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לcase[was]
8בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_5 מִּזְבֵּ֜חַacl:relclat
9בֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_8 בֵֽית־אֵ֗לnmodBethel
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 בָּמָה֙detthe high
11בָּמָה֙בָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מִּזְבֵּ֜חַapposplace
12אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 עָשָׂ֜הmarkwhich
13עָשָׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 בָּמָה֙acl:relclhe had made
14יָרָבְעָ֤םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_13 עָשָׂ֜הnsubjJeroboam
15בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָרָבְעָ֤םapposthe son
16נְבָט֙נְבָטPROPN_15 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nebat
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 הֶחֱטִ֣יאmarkwho
18הֶחֱטִ֣יאחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 יָרָבְעָ֤םacl:relclhe caused to sin
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcase(et)
20יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 הֶחֱטִ֣יאobjIsrael
21גַּ֣םגַּםADV_24 מִּזְבֵּ֧חַadvmodalso
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 מִּזְבֵּ֧חַcase(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 מִּזְבֵּ֧חַdetthe
24מִּזְבֵּ֧חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מִּזְבֵּ֜חַapposaltar
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 ה֛וּאdet(the)
26ה֛וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מִּזְבֵּ֧חַdetthat
27וְוְCCONJ_30 בָּמָ֖הccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 בָּמָ֖הcase(et)
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 בָּמָ֖הdetthe high
30בָּמָ֖הבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 מִּזְבֵּ֧חַconjplace
31נָתָ֑ץנָתַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe tore down
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יִּשְׂרֹ֧ףccand
33יִּשְׂרֹ֧ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 נָתָ֑ץconjhe burned
34אֶת־אֵתADP_36 בָּמָ֛הcase(et)
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 בָּמָ֛הdetthe high
36בָּמָ֛הבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 יִּשְׂרֹ֧ףobjplace
37הֵדַ֥קדָּקַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=331 נָתָ֑ץparataxishe pulverized [it]
38לְלְADP_39 עָפָ֖רcaseto
39עָפָ֖רעָפָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 הֵדַ֥קobldust
40וְוְCCONJ_41 שָׂרַ֥ףccand
41שָׂרַ֥ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 נָתָ֑ץconjhe burned
42אֲשֵׁרָֽהאֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_41 שָׂרַ֥ףobj[the] Asherah pole
43׃׃PUNCT_42 אֲשֵׁרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he had madeqatal · qalעָשָׂה he had made
הֶחֱטִיא he caused to sinqatal · hiphilאֶת־ (et)עָשָׂה he had made
נָתָץ he tore downqatal · qalמִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יִּשְׂרֹף he burnedwayyiqtol · qal
הֵדַק he pulverized [it]qatal · hiphil
שָׂרַף he burnedqatal · qalוְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף יַת אֱגוֹרָא דִי בְבֵית אֵל בָּמָתָא דַעֲבַד יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל אַף יַת אֱגוֹרָא הַהִיא וְיָת בָּמָתָא תָּרַע וְאוֹקִיד יַת בָּמָתָא אַדְקָה לְעַפְרָא וְאוֹקִיד אֲשֵׁירָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burned the Asherah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.15/