2 Kings 23:15 · JPS 1917
Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burned the Asherah.
Who acts: altar, Jeroboam, Israel · What happens: be, make, sin, break down, burn, stamp · To what, where: Beth el, Israel, high place, altar, Asherah
This is 2 Kings 23:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (altar, Jeroboam, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 39 broke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 altar | det |
| 3 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | dislocated |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 el | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 el | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 el | case |
| 7 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 el | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 el | punct |
| 9 | el | el | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 altar | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 place | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 place | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 13 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 place | amod |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 altar | conj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 made | obj |
| 16 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 made | nsubj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Jeroboam | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Nebat | case |
| 20 | Nebat | Nebat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Jeroboam | acl:relcl |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sin | mark |
| 26 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 made | aux |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 place | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 altar | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 altar | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 altar | det |
| 33 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 place | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 place | det |
| 36 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 place | amod |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 altar | conj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 broke | nsubj |
| 39 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 broke | compound:prt |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 burned | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 burned | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 burned | nsubj |
| 44 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 broke | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 place | det |
| 46 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 place | amod |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 burned | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 stamped | cc |
| 49 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 burned | conj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 stamped | obj |
| 51 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 stamped | xcomp |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 powder | case |
| 53 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 small | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 burned | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 burned | cc |
| 56 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 burned | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Asherah | det |
| 58 | Asherah | Asherah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 burned | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the altar and the high place | Beth el | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Jeroboam | Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sin | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect | Jeroboam | the high place | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 5 | break down | past | Jeroboam | that altar and the high place | the altar and the high place dislocated; moreover property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient | |||
| 6 | burn | past | Jeroboam | the high place | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stamp | past | Jeroboam not said here | altar | small property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | |||
| 8 | burn | past | Jeroboam not said here | the Asherah | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent asherah=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֨ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל הַבָּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ הַה֛וּא וְאֶת־הַבָּמָ֖ה נָתָ֑ץ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־הַבָּמָ֛ה הֵדַ֥ק לְעָפָ֖ר וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃
2 Kings 23:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:712 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.712/