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2 Kings 23:15 · JPS 1917

Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burned the Asherah.

Who acts: altar, Jeroboam, Israel · What happens: be, make, sin, break down, burn, stamp · To what, where: Beth el, Israel, high place, altar, Asherah

This is 2 Kings 23:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (altar, Jeroboam, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetdislocatednsubjcopcasecompoundpunctacl:relclpunctccdetamodconjobjnsubjdetapposcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjmarkxcomppunctauxacl:relclpunctadvmoddetobjccdetamodconjnsubjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjccconjobjxcompcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootMoreoverADVtheDETaltarNOUNthatPRONwasAUXatADPBethPROPN-PUNCTelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThighADJplaceNOUNwhichPRONJeroboamPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNebatPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONmadeVERBIsraelPROPNtoPARTsinVERB,PUNCThadAUXmadeVERB,PUNCTevenADVthatDETaltarNOUNandCCONJtheDEThighADJplaceNOUNhePRONbrokeVERBdownADP;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONburnedVERBtheDEThighADJplaceNOUNandCCONJstampedVERBitPRONsmallADJtoADPpowderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJburnedVERBtheDETAsherahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoreovermoreoverADV_39 brokeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 altardet
3altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing39 brokedislocated
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 elnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 elcop
6atatADP_9 elcase
7BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing9 elcompound
8--PUNCT_9 elpunct
9elelPROPNNumber=Sing3 altaracl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_14 placepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 placecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 placedet
13highhighADJDegree=Pos14 placeamod
14placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 altarconj
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 madeobj
16JeroboamJeroboamPROPNNumber=Sing29 madensubj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sondet
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing16 Jeroboamappos
19ofofADP_20 Nebatcase
20NebatNebatPROPNNumber=Sing18 sonnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 madepunct
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 madensubj
23mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 Jeroboamacl:relcl
24IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing23 madeobj
25totoPART_26 sinmark
26sinsinVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madexcomp
27,,PUNCT_23 madepunct
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 madeaux
29mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 placeacl:relcl
30,,PUNCT_33 altarpunct
31evenevenADV_33 altaradvmod
32thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 altardet
33altaraltarNOUNNumber=Sing39 brokeobj
34andandCCONJ_37 placecc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 placedet
36highhighADJDegree=Pos37 placeamod
37placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing33 altarconj
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 brokensubj
39brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
40downdownADP_39 brokecompound:prt
41;;PUNCT_44 burnedpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 burnedcc
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 burnednsubj
44burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 brokeconj
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 placedet
46highhighADJDegree=Pos47 placeamod
47placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing44 burnedobj
48andandCCONJ_49 stampedcc
49stampedstampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 burnedconj
50ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 stampedobj
51smallsmallADJDegree=Pos49 stampedxcomp
52totoADP_53 powdercase
53powderpowderNOUNNumber=Sing51 smallobl
54,,PUNCT_56 burnedpunct
55andandCCONJ_56 burnedcc
56burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 burnedconj
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 Asherahdet
58AsherahAsherahPROPNNumber=Sing56 burnedobj
59..PUNCT_39 brokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe altar and the high placeBeth eltree rules
2makepastJeroboamIsraeltree rules
3sinto-infinitiveIsrael not said herevn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4makepast · perfectJeroboamthe high placevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product
5break downpastJeroboamthat altar and the high placethe altar and the high place dislocated; moreover propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient
6burnpastJeroboamthe high placevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Theme
7stamppastJeroboam not said herealtarsmall propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
8burnpastJeroboam not said herethe Asherahvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent asherah=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְגַ֨ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗לבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל הַבָּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ הַה֛וּא וְאֶת־הַבָּמָ֖ה נָתָ֑ץ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ף אֶת־הַבָּמָ֛ה הֵדַ֥ק לְעָפָ֖ר וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃

2 Kings 23:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:712 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.712/