2 Kings 23:23 מְלָכִים ב

What happens: keep · To what, where: passover, Jerusalem

This is 2 Kings 23:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to passover, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י אִם־בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֞ה הַפֶּ֧סַח הַזֶּ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this passover kept to the LORD in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֗י	fixed	(if)
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	case	in
4	שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	eight-
5	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה	flat	teen
6	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	obl	year
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	of
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nmod	king
10	יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	9 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	Josiah
11	נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was observed
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פֶּ֧סַח	det	the
13	פֶּ֧סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	nsubj	passover
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 פֶּ֧סַח	det	this
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
17	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	obl	Yahweh
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
19	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	11 נַעֲשָׂ֞ה	obl	Jerusalem
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נַעֲשָׂה it was observed	qatal · niphal		פֶּסַח passover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהִין בְּתַמְנֵי עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָּא יֹאשִׁיָהוּ אִתְעַבַד פִּסְחָא הָדֵין קֳדָם יְיָ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this passover kept to the LORD in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.23/