2 Kings 23:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, any · What happens: be, turn, accord, arise

This is 2 Kings 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, any — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָמֹהוּ֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה לְפָנָ֜יו מֶ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֤וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְכָל־מְאֹד֔וֹ כְּכֹ֖ל תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹֽא־קָ֥ם כָּמֹֽהוּ׃

And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פָנָ֜י	cc	and
2	כָמֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	3 הוּ֩	case	like
3	הוּ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פָנָ֜י	obl	him
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 פָנָ֜י	advmod	not
5	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פָנָ֜י	cop	he had been
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פָנָ֜י	case	before
7	פָנָ֜י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פָנָ֜י	nmod:poss	him
9	מֶ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פָנָ֜י	nsubj	a king
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שָׁ֤ב	mark	who
11	שָׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 מֶ֗לֶךְ	acl:relcl	he turned back
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יְהוָה֙	case	to
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 שָׁ֤ב	obl	Yahweh
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	with
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁ֤ב	obl	all
16	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
17	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָל־	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	with
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	conj	all
21	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	being
22	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כָל־	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	with
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	conj	all
26	מְאֹד	מְאֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	strength
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מְאֹד	nmod:poss	his
28	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	29 כֹ֖ל	case	according
29	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁ֤ב	obl	to all
30	תּוֹרַ֣ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the law
31	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	30 תּוֹרַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Moses
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 קָ֥ם	cc	and
33	אַחֲרָ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	34 ו	case	after
34	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 קָ֥ם	obl	him
35	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	36 קָ֥ם	advmod	not
36	קָ֥ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 פָנָ֜י	conj	he arose
37	כָּמֹֽ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	38 הוּ	case	like
38	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 קָ֥ם	obl	him
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he had been	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king
שָׁב he turned back	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king
not קָם he arose	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְוָתֵיהּ לָא הֲוָה קֳדָמוֹהִי מַלְכָּא דְתַב לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ בְּכָל לִבֵּיהּ וּבְכָל נַפְשֵׁיהּ וּבְכָל נִכְסוֹהִי כְּכֹל אוֹרַיְתָא דְמֹשֶׁה וּבַתְרוֹהִי לָא קָם כְּוָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.25/