2 Kings 23:25 · JPS 1917
And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
Who acts: king, any · What happens: be, turn, accord, arise
This is 2 Kings 23:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 him | cc |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 2 like | fixed |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 was | obl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 turned | nsubj |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 king | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 turned | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heart | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 heart | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heart | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 soul | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 soul | cc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 soul | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 soul | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 soul | nmod:poss |
| 26 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heart | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 might | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 might | cc |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 might | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 might | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 might | nmod:poss |
| 32 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heart | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 law | punct |
| 34 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 law | case |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 according | fixed |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 law | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 law | det |
| 38 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turned | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Moses | case |
| 40 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 law | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 arose | punct |
| 42 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 arose | cc |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 arose | obl |
| 45 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 was | parataxis |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 45 arose | expl |
| 47 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 arose | nsubj |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 any | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no king before Josiah | there | like Josiah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | turn | past | no king before Josiah | to the LORD result; with Josiah's heart and Josiah's soul and Josiah's might; accord all law of Moses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to lord=Result | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | arise | past | any | there | after Josiah | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָמֹהוּ֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה לְפָנָ֜יו מֶ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֤ב אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־לְבָב֤וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וּבְכָל־מְאֹד֔וֹ כְּכֹ֖ל תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹֽא־קָ֥ם כָּמֹֽהוּ׃
2 Kings 23:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:722 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.722/