2 Kings 23:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Pharaoh king, king Josiah, LORD · What happens: go up, go, slay, see · To what, where: Josiah, Megiddo

This is 2 Kings 23:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh king, king Josiah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Josiah, Megiddo, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיָמָ֡יו עָלָה֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ אֹתֽוֹ׃

In his days Pharaoh-necoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates; and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יָמָ֡י	case	in
2	יָמָ֡י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָלָה֩	obl	days
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָמָ֡י	nmod:poss	his
4	עָלָה֩	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
5	פַרְעֹ֨ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	4 עָלָה֩	nsubj	Pharaoh
6	נְכֹ֧ה	נְכֹה	PROPN	_	5 פַרְעֹ֨ה	appos	Necho
7	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פַרְעֹ֨ה	appos	the king
8	מִצְרַ֛יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	on
10	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָלָה֩	obl	the king
11	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 נְהַר־	case	to
13	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָלָה֩	obl	the river
14	פְּרָ֑ת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	13 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Euphrates
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	cc	and
16	יֵּ֨לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָה֩	conj	he went
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
18	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	nsubj	king
19	יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	18 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	Josiah
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 קְרָאת	case	to
21	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	advcl	meet
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 קְרָאת	obj	him
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יְמִית	cc	and
24	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָה֩	conj	he
25	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יְמִית	obj	killed him
26	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מְגִדּ֔וֹ	case	at
27	מְגִדּ֔וֹ	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	24 יְמִית	obl	Megiddo
28	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	29 רְאֹת	case	just
29	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 יְמִית	advcl	as
30	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רְאֹת	nsubj	he saw
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ֽוֹ	case
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רְאֹת	obj	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה he went up	qatal · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	וֹ him
יְמִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ killed him		פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
רְאֹת as	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he saw	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמוֹהִי סְלִיק פַּרְעֹה חֲגִירָא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם עַל מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עַל נְהַר פְּרָת וַאֲזַל מַלְכָּא יֹאשִׁיָהוּ לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וְקַטְלֵיהּ בִּמְגִדוֹ כַּד חֲזָא יָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In his days Pharaoh-necoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates; and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.29/