2 Kings 23:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: servants, people · What happens: carry, bring, bury, take, anoint, make · To what, where: LORD, chariot, Jerusalem, own sepulchre, Jehoahaz

This is 2 Kings 23:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, people — and what happens in the verse to LORD, chariot, Jerusalem, own sepulchre, Jehoahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֥יו מֵת֙ מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח עַם־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ בֶּן־יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת אָבִֽיו׃פ

And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	cc	and
2	יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	obj	made him ride
4	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	nsubj	servants
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
6	מֵת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	obl:npmod	dead
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מְּגִדּ֔וֹ	case	from
8	מְּגִדּ֔וֹ	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	obl	Megiddo
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְבִאֻ֙	cc	and
10	יְבִאֻ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	conj	they
11	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְבִאֻ֙	obj	brought him
12	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 יְבִאֻ֙	obl	Jerusalem
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְבְּרֻ֖	cc	and
14	יִּקְבְּרֻ֖	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	conj	they
15	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּקְבְּרֻ֖	obj	buried him
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קְבֻֽרָת	case	in
17	קְבֻֽרָת	קְבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּקְבְּרֻ֖	obl	his own
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קְבֻֽרָת	nmod:poss	grave
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
20	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	conj	it took
21	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	the people
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֗רֶץ	det	of
23	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עַם־	compound:smixut	the land
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙	case	(et)
25	יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	20 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	Jehoahaz
26	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙	appos	the son
27	יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	26 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּמְשְׁח֥וּ	cc	and
29	יִּמְשְׁח֥וּ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	conj	they anointed
30	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 ֛וֹ	case
31	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִּמְשְׁח֥וּ	obj	him
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	cc	and
33	יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְכִּבֻ֨	conj	they made king
34	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	35 ֖וֹ	case
35	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	obj	him
36	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	33 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	obl	in place of
37	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	father
38	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ו	punct
40	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	38 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְכִּבֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ made him ride		עֲבָדָי servants
מֵת dead	participle active · qal
יְבִאֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ brought him		עֲבָדָי servants
יִּקְבְּרֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲבָדָי servants	הוּ buried him
יִּקַּח it took	wayyiqtol · qal	עַם־ the people	יְהֽוֹאָחָז Jehoahaz
יִּמְשְׁחוּ they anointed	wayyiqtol · qal	עַם־ the people	וֹ him
יַּמְלִיכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him		עַם־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַחְתוּהִי עַבְדוֹהִי כַּד מִית מִמְגִדוֹ וִאַיְתִיאוּהִי לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְקַבְרוּהִי בִּקְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וּדְבַר עַמָא דְאַרְעָא יַת יְהוֹאָחָז בַּר יֹאשִׁיָהוּ וּמְשָׁחוּ יָתֵיהּ וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ תְּחוֹת אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.30/