2 Kings 23:31 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoahaz, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Hamutal

This is 2 Kings 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoahaz, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Hamutal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
2	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of twenty
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	cc	and
4	שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	three
5	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
6	יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	nsubj	Jehoahaz
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מָלְכ	case	when
8	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
11	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֳדָשִׁ֔ים	nummod	three
12	חֳדָשִׁ֔ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	months
13	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
15	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֲמוּטַ֥ל	cc	and
17	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֲמוּטַ֥ל	nsubj	the name
18	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
20	חֲמוּטַ֥ל	חֲמוּטַל	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	conj	[was] Hamutal
21	בַּֽת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חֲמוּטַ֥ל	appos	the daughter
22	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	21 בַּֽת־	compound:smixut	of Jeremiah
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 לִּבְנָֽה	case	from
24	לִּבְנָֽה	לִבְנָה	PROPN	_	20 חֲמוּטַ֥ל	nmod	Libnah
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לִּבְנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָחָז Jehoahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר עַסְרִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין יְהוֹאָחָז כַּד מְלַךְ וּתְלָתָא יַרְחִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ חֲמוּטַל בַּת יִרְמִיָה מִן לִבְנָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:662.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.31/