2 Kings 23:31 · JPS 1917

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Who acts: Jehoahaz, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Hamutal

This is 2 Kings 23:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoahaz, name, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jehoahaz	Jehoahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 old	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 old	cop
3	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 years	nummod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 three	cc
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 twenty	conj
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 old	obl:unmarked
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 began	mark
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 began	nsubj
10	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 old	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 reign	mark
12	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 began	xcomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 reigned	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 reigned	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 reigned	nsubj
16	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 old	conj
17	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 months	nummod
18	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 reigned	obl:unmarked
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 Jerusalem	case
20	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 reigned	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 Hamutal	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Hamutal	cc
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 mother	nmod:poss
24	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 name	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 mother	case
26	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Hamutal	nsubj
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 Hamutal	cop
28	Hamutal	Hamutal	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 old	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 daughter	det
30	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Hamutal	appos
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Jeremiah	case
32	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 daughter	nmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Libnah	case
34	Libnah	Libnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Jeremiah	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 old	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Jehoahaz			year	old property	tree rules
2	begin	past	Jehoahaz					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	reign	to-infinitive	Jehoahaz not said here					tree rules
4	reign	past	Jehoahaz		Jerusalem	month		tree rules
5	is a	past	Jehoahaz's mother's name	Hamutal				tree rules
6	name		Jehoahaz's mother					nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃

2 Kings 23:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:729 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.729/