2 Kings 23:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, houses, women · What happens: break down, be, weave · To what, where: houses, house, coverings

This is 2 Kings 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, houses, women — and what happens in the verse to houses, house, coverings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֹּץ֙ אֶת־בָּתֵּ֣י הַקְּדֵשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הַנָּשִׁ֗ים אֹרְג֥וֹת שָׁ֛ם בָּתִּ֖ים לָאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃

And he broke down the houses of the sodomites, that were in the house of the LORD, where the women wove coverings for the Asherah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֹּץ֙	cc	and
2	יִּתֹּץ֙	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he broke down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בָּתֵּ֣י	case	(et)
4	בָּתֵּ֣י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֹּץ֙	obj	the houses
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קְּדֵשִׁ֔ים	det	of
6	קְּדֵשִׁ֔ים	קָדֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בָּתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the male cult prostitutes
7	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 בֵ֣ית	mark	which
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֣ית	case	[were] in
9	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בָּתֵּ֣י	acl:relcl	the house
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 אֹרְג֥וֹת	mark	where
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נָּשִׁ֗ים	det	the
13	נָּשִׁ֗ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 אֹרְג֥וֹת	nsubj	women
14	אֹרְג֥וֹת	אָרַג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 בָּתֵּ֣י	acl:relcl	[were] weaving
15	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 אֹרְג֥וֹת	advmod	there
16	בָּתִּ֖ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֹרְג֥וֹת	obj	houses
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֲשֵׁרָֽה	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֲשֵׁרָֽה	det	(the)
19	אֲשֵׁרָֽה	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	14 אֹרְג֥וֹת	obl	Asherah
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֲשֵׁרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֹּץ he broke down	wayyiqtol · qal		בָּתֵּי the houses
אֹרְגוֹת [were] weaving	participle active · qal	נָּשִׁים women	בָּתִּים houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָרַע יַת בָּתֵּי הֶקְדֵשׁ טַעֲוָתָא דִי בְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דִי נְשַׁיָא מָחֲיָן תַּמָן מְכוֹלִין לַאֲשֵׁירָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he broke down the houses of the sodomites, that were in the house of the LORD, where the women wove coverings for the Asherah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.7/