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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:6

2 Kings 23:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: bring out, burn, stamp, cast · To what, where: Asherah, house, brook, powder, graves

This is 2 Kings 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Asherah, house, brook, powder, graves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּצֵ֣א אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָה֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֜ה מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛הּ בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֣דֶק לְעָפָ֑ר וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֔הּ עַל־קֶ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃

And he brought out the Asherah from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the common people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcasenmodcaseconjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּצֵאVERBhe brought outאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETthe AsherahאֲשֵׁרָהPROPNpoleמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמִADPfrom [the]חוּץNOUNoutsideלִADPofירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֶל־ADPtoנַחַלNOUNthe wadiקִדְרוֹןPROPNof KidronוַCCONJandיִּשְׂרֹףVERBhe burnedאֹתADPָהּPRONitבְּADPinנַחַלNOUNthe wadiקִדְרוֹןPROPNof KidronוַCCONJandיָּדֶקVERBhe pulverized [it]לְADPtoעָפָרNOUNdustוַCCONJandיַּשְׁלֵךְVERBhe threwאֶת־ADP(et)עֲפָרNOUNdustָהּPRONitsעַל־ADPonקֶבֶרNOUNthe burial siteבְּנֵיNOUNof the sonsהָDETofעָֽםNOUNthe people׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּצֵ֣אccand
2יֹּצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought out
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 אֲשֵׁרָה֩case(et)
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֲשֵׁרָה֩detthe Asherah
5אֲשֵׁרָה֩אֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_2 יֹּצֵ֣אobjpole
6מִמִןADP_7 בֵּ֨יתcasefrom
7בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּצֵ֣אoblthe house
8יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_7 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
9מִמִןADP_10 ח֤וּץcasefrom [the]
10ח֤וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּצֵ֣אobloutside
11לִלְADP_12 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙caseof
12ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 ח֤וּץnmodJerusalem
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 נַ֣חַלcaseto
14נַ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 ח֤וּץconjthe wadi
15קִדְר֔וֹןקִדְרוֹןPROPN_14 נַ֣חַלcompound:smixutof Kidron
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ףccand
17יִּשְׂרֹ֥ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּצֵ֣אconjhe burned
18אֹתאֵתADP_19 ָ֛הּcase
19ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ףobjit
20בְּבְּADP_21 נַ֥חַלcasein
21נַ֥חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ףoblthe wadi
22קִדְר֖וֹןקִדְרוֹןPROPN_21 נַ֥חַלcompound:smixutof Kidron
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יָּ֣דֶקccand
24יָּ֣דֶקדָּקַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּצֵ֣אconjhe pulverized [it]
25לְלְADP_26 עָפָ֑רcaseto
26עָפָ֑רעָפָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָּ֣דֶקobldust
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ccand
28יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙שָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּצֵ֣אconjhe threw
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 עֲפָרcase(et)
30עֲפָרעָפָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙objdust
31ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 עֲפָרnmod:possits
32עַל־עַלADP_33 קֶ֖בֶרcaseon
33קֶ֖בֶרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙oblthe burial site
34בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 קֶ֖בֶרcompound:smixutof the sons
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 עָֽםdetof
36עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe people
37׃׃PUNCT_36 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּצֵא he brought outwayyiqtol · hiphilאֲשֵׁרָה pole
יִּשְׂרֹף he burnedwayyiqtol · qalָהּ it
יָּדֶק he pulverized [it]wayyiqtol · hiphilאֲשֵׁרָה pole
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threwwayyiqtol · hiphilעֲפָר dust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפֵיק יַת אֲשֵׁירָתָא מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מִבָּרָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵישַׁר קִדְרוֹן וְאוֹקִיד יָתָהּ בְּנַחְלָא דְקִדְרוֹן וְאַדְקָהּ לְעַפְרָא וּרְמָא יַת עַפְרָהּ לְקִבְרֵי בְּנֵי גָלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he brought out the Asherah from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the common people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.6/