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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:5

2 Kings 23:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, kings · What happens: put down, ordain, offer · To what, where: idolatrous priests, high places, sun

This is 2 Kings 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, kings — and what happens in the verse to idolatrous priests, high places, sun, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־הַכְּמָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְקַטֵּ֤ר בַּבָּמוֹת֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣ים לַבַּ֗עַל לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙ וְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹת וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to offer in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that offered unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcasenmodcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcccasemarkconjcasedetoblcasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהִשְׁבִּיתVERBhe removedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe paganכְּמָרִיםNOUNpriestsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomנָֽתְנוּVERBthey had appointedמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַCCONJandיְקַטֵּרVERBhe made smokeבַּADPatהDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandמְסִבֵּיNOUNthe surroundingsיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַֽSCONJ[thoseמְקַטְּרִיםVERBwho] made smokeלַADPtoהDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalלַADPtoהDETtheשֶּׁמֶשׁNOUNsunוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheיָּרֵחַNOUNmoonוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheמַּזָּלוֹתNOUNconstellationsוּCCONJandלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallצְבָאNOUNthe hostהַDETofשָּׁמָֽיִםNOUNthe heavens׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִשְׁבִּ֣יתccand
2הִשְׁבִּ֣יתשָׁבַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe removed
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כְּמָרִ֗יםcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כְּמָרִ֗יםdetthe pagan
5כְּמָרִ֗יםכֹּמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִשְׁבִּ֣יתobjpriests
6אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 נָֽתְנוּ֙markwhom
7נָֽתְנוּ֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 כְּמָרִ֗יםacl:relclthey had appointed
8מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 נָֽתְנוּ֙nsubjthe kings
9יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_8 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יְקַטֵּ֤רccand
11יְקַטֵּ֤רקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 נָֽתְנוּ֙conjhe made smoke
12בַּבְּADP_14 בָּמוֹת֙caseat
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 בָּמוֹת֙detthe high
14בָּמוֹת֙בָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 יְקַטֵּ֤רoblplaces
15בְּבְּADP_16 עָרֵ֣יcasein
16עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 בָּמוֹת֙nmodthe cities
17יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_16 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
18וּוְCCONJ_19 מְסִבֵּ֖יccand
19מְסִבֵּ֖ימֵסַבNOUNNumber=Plur16 עָרֵ֣יconjthe surroundings
20יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_19 מְסִבֵּ֖יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
21וְוְCCONJ_24 מְקַטְּרִ֣יםccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 מְקַטְּרִ֣יםcase(et)
23הַֽהַSCONJ_24 מְקַטְּרִ֣יםmark[those
24מְקַטְּרִ֣יםקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur5 כְּמָרִ֗יםconjwho] made smoke
25לַלְADP_27 בַּ֗עַלcaseto
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 בַּ֗עַלdet(the)
27בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלPROPN_24 מְקַטְּרִ֣יםoblBaal
28לַלְADP_30 שֶּׁ֤מֶשׁcaseto
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 שֶּׁ֤מֶשׁdetthe
30שֶּׁ֤מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 בַּ֗עַלconjsun
31וְוְCCONJ_34 יָּרֵ֙חַ֙ccand
32לַלְADP_34 יָּרֵ֙חַ֙caseto
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 יָּרֵ֙חַ֙detthe
34יָּרֵ֙חַ֙יָרֵחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בַּ֗עַלconjmoon
35וְוְCCONJ_38 מַּזָּל֔וֹתccand
36לַלְADP_38 מַּזָּל֔וֹתcaseto
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 מַּזָּל֔וֹתdetthe
38מַּזָּל֔וֹתמַזָּלוֹתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 בַּ֗עַלconjconstellations
39וּוְCCONJ_41 כֹ֖לccand
40לְלְADP_41 כֹ֖לcaseto
41כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בַּ֗עַלconjall
42צְבָ֥אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing41 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe host
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 שָּׁמָֽיִםdetof
44שָּׁמָֽיִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur42 צְבָ֥אcompound:smixutthe heavens
45׃׃PUNCT_44 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבִּית he removedqatal · hiphilכְּמָרִים priests + מְקַטְּרִים who] made smoke
נָֽתְנוּ they had appointedqatal · qalמַלְכֵי the kingsכְּמָרִים priests
יְקַטֵּר he made smokewayyiqtol · pielכְּמָרִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבַטֵיל יַת כּוּמְרַיָא דִי יְהָבוּ מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאַסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין עַל בָּמָתָא בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְסַחֲרָנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת דַאֲסִיקוּ בוּסְמִין לִבְעָלָא וּלְשִׁמְשָׁא וּלְסִיהֲרָא וּלְמַזְלָתָא וּלְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to offer in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that offered unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:636.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.5/