2 Kings 23:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: command, bring, make, burn, carry · To what, where: Hilkiah, vessels, temple, fields, ashes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Hilkiah, vessels, temple, fields, ashes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ וְאֶת־שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַסַּף֒ לְהוֹצִיא֙ מֵהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הָֽעֲשׂוּיִם֙ לַבַּ֣עַל וְלָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞ם מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּשַׁדְמ֣וֹת קִדְר֔וֹן וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵֽלבֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃

And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the host of heaven; and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Beth-el.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֡לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֡לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֣ו	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩	case	(et)
6	חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩	חִלְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	obj	Hilkiah
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֵ֨ן	det	the
8	כֹּהֵ֨ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩	appos	priest
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּד֜וֹל	det	(the)
10	גָּד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּהֵ֨ן	amod	great
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כֹּהֲנֵ֣י	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כֹּהֲנֵ֣י	case	(et)
13	כֹּהֲנֵ֣י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩	conj	the priests
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּשְׁנֶה֮	det	of
15	מִּשְׁנֶה֮	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כֹּהֲנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the second rank
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שֹׁמְרֵ֣י	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שֹׁמְרֵ֣י	case	(et)
18	שֹׁמְרֵ֣י	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩	conj	the keepers
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 סַּף֒	det	of
20	סַּף֒	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שֹׁמְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the threshold
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הוֹצִיא֙	case	to
22	הוֹצִיא֙	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יְצַ֣ו	xcomp	bring out
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 הֵיכַ֣ל	case	from
24	הֵיכַ֣ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הוֹצִיא֙	obl	the temple
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 הֵיכַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	(et)
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הוֹצִיא֙	obj	all
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כֵּלִ֗ים	det	the
29	כֵּלִ֗ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	articles
30	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 עֲשׂוּיִם֙	mark	[which
31	עֲשׂוּיִם֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	acl:relcl	were] made
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	34 בַּ֣עַל	case	for
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 בַּ֣עַל	det	(the)
34	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	31 עֲשׂוּיִם֙	obl	Baal
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 אֲשֵׁרָ֔ה	cc	and
36	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	38 אֲשֵׁרָ֔ה	case	for
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 אֲשֵׁרָ֔ה	det	(the)
38	אֲשֵׁרָ֔ה	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	34 בַּ֣עַל	conj	Asherah
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
40	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	41 כֹ֖ל	case	for
41	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 בַּ֣עַל	conj	all
42	צְבָ֣א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the host
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	of
44	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 צְבָ֣א	compound:smixut	the heavens
45	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	46 יִּשְׂרְפ	cc	and
46	יִּשְׂרְפ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֣ו	conj	he
47	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 יִּשְׂרְפ	obj	burned them
48	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	49 ח֤וּץ	case	from [the]
49	ח֤וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	46 יִּשְׂרְפ	obl	outside
50	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	51 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	case	of
51	ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	49 ח֤וּץ	nmod	Jerusalem
52	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	53 שַׁדְמ֣וֹת	case	in
53	שַׁדְמ֣וֹת	שְׁדֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	46 יִּשְׂרְפ	obl	the fields
54	קִדְר֔וֹן	קִדְרוֹן	PROPN	_	53 שַׁדְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Kidron
55	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	56 נָשָׂ֥א	cc	and
56	נָשָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֣ו	conj	he carried
57	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	58 עֲפָר	case	(et)
58	עֲפָר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	56 נָשָׂ֥א	obj	dust
59	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 עֲפָר	nmod:poss	their
60	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	56 נָשָׂ֥א	dep	Bethel
61	בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	56 נָשָׂ֥א	dep	Bethel
62	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	61 בֵּֽית־אֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king	חִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah + כֹּהֲנֵי the priests + שֹׁמְרֵי the keepers
שֹׁמְרֵי the keepers	participle active · qal		סַּף the threshold
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil	כֵּלִים articles		חִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah + כֹּהֲנֵי the priests + שֹׁמְרֵי the keepers
עֲשׂוּיִם were] made	participle passive · qal		כֵּלִים articles
יִּשְׂרְפ he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	ֵם burned them
נָשָׂא he carried	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עֲפָר dust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָא יַת חִלְקִיָהוּ כַהֲנָא רַבָּא וְיַת סְגַן כַּהֲנַיָא וְיַת אֲמַרְכְּלַיָא לְאַפָּקָא מֵהֵיכָלָא דַייָ יַת כָּל מָנַיָא דַעֲבִידִין לִבְעָלָא וְלַאֲשֵׁירְתָא וּלכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא וְאוֹקְדִינוּן מִבָּרָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם בְמֵישַׁר קִדְרוֹן וְאוֹבִיל יַת עֲפַרְהוֹן לְבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the host of heaven; and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Beth-el.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:635.

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