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2 Kings 23:5 · JPS 1917

And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to offer in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that offered unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

Who acts: king, kings · What happens: put down, ordain, offer · To what, where: idolatrous priests, high places, sun

This is 2 Kings 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctobjdetnsubjcasenmodauxacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjadvmodcasenmodpunctapposadvmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctcccasedetconjpunctcccasedet:predetdetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONputVERBdownADPtheDETidolatrousADJpriestsNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheDETkingsNOUNofADPJudahPROPNhadAUXordainedVERBtoPARTofferVERBinADPtheDEThighADJplacesNOUNinADPtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETplacesNOUNroundADVaboutADPJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTthemPRONalsoADVthatPRONofferedVERBuntoADPBaalPROPN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETmoonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETconstellationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPallDETtheDEThostNOUNofADPheavenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 putcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 putcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 priestsdet
6idolatrousidolatrousADJDegree=Pos7 priestsamod
7priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
8,,PUNCT_15 ordainedpunct
9whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel15 ordainedobj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingsdet
11kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur15 ordainednsubj
12ofofADP_13 Judahcase
13JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing11 kingsnmod
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 ordainedaux
15ordainedordainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 priestsacl:relcl
16totoPART_17 offermark
17offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf15 ordainedxcomp
18ininADP_21 placescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 placesdet
20highhighADJDegree=Pos21 placesamod
21placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur17 offerobl
22ininADP_24 citiescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 citiesdet
24citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur17 offerobl
25ofofADP_26 Judahcase
26JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing24 citiesnmod
27,,PUNCT_31 placespunct
28andandCCONJ_31 placescc
29ininADP_31 placescase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 placesdet
31placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur17 offerconj
32roundroundADV_31 placesadvmod
33aboutaboutADP_34 Jerusalemcase
34JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing31 placesnmod
35;;PUNCT_36 thempunct
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 priestsappos
37alsoalsoADV_39 offeredadvmod
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 offerednsubj
39offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 themacl:relcl
40untountoADP_41 Baalcase
41BaalBaalPROPNNumber=Sing39 offeredobl
42,,PUNCT_45 sunpunct
43totoADP_45 suncase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 sundet
45sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing39 offeredobl
46,,PUNCT_50 moonpunct
47andandCCONJ_50 mooncc
48totoADP_50 mooncase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 moondet
50moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing45 sunconj
51,,PUNCT_55 constellationspunct
52andandCCONJ_55 constellationscc
53totoADP_55 constellationscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 constellationsdet
55constellationsconstellationNOUNNumber=Plur45 sunconj
56,,PUNCT_61 hostpunct
57andandCCONJ_61 hostcc
58totoADP_61 hostcase
59allallDETPronType=Tot61 hostdet:predet
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 hostdet
61hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing55 constellationsconj
62ofofADP_63 heavencase
63heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing61 hostnmod
64..PUNCT_3 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put downpastkingthe idolatrous priestsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent priest=Goal
2ordainpast · perfectthe kings of Judahthe idolatrous prieststree rules
3offerto-infinitivethe kings of Judah not said herethe high placesin the cities of Judahvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4offerpastto the sun and the moon and the constellations and all host of heaven goal; unto Baalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to sun=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־הַכְּמָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְקַטֵּ֤ר בַּבָּמוֹת֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣ים לַבַּ֗עַל לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙ וְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹת וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

2 Kings 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:702 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.702/