2 Kings 24:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, servants · What happens: come, besiege · To what, where: sight

This is 2 Kings 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, servants — and what happens in the verse to sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֛א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַעֲבָדָ֖יו צָרִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃

And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came unto the city, while his servants were besieging it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֛א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֛א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֛א	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
5	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 עִ֑יר	case	to
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עִ֑יר	det	the
8	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֛א	obl	city
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 צָרִ֥ים	cc	and
10	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 צָרִ֥ים	nsubj	servants
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	צָרִ֥ים	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֛א	conj	[were] laying siege
13	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	14 הָ	case	on
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 צָרִ֥ים	obl	it
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
צָרִים [were] laying siege	participle active · qal	עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל קַרְתָּא וְעַבְדוֹהִי צַיְרִין עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came unto the city, while his servants were besieging it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.11/