2 Kings 24:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiachin, king · What happens: go out, take · To what, where: Jehoiachin

This is 2 Kings 24:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiachin, king — and what happens in the verse to Jehoiachin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֞א יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל ה֣וּא וְאִמּ֔וֹ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃

And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers; and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֞א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֞א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	יְהוֹיָכִין	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֞א	nsubj	Jehoiachin
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	appos	the king
5	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
7	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֞א	obl	the king
8	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	7 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
9	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	nmod:poss	he
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אִמּ	cc	and
11	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	conj	mother
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֲבָדָ֖י	cc	and
14	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	conj	servants
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׂרָ֣י	cc	and
17	שָׂרָ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	conj	officials
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שָׂרָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 סָֽרִיסָ֑י	cc	and
20	סָֽרִיסָ֑י	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין	conj	court-officials
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 סָֽרִיסָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
23	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֞א	conj	he took
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 וֹ֙	case
25	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	him
26	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּקַּ֤ח	nsubj	the king
27	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	26 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 שְׁנַ֥ת	case	in
29	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יִּקַּ֤ח	obl	year
30	שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שְׁנַ֥ת	nummod	eight
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 מָלְכ	case	of
32	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 שְׁנַ֥ת	nmod	reigning
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מָלְכ	nsubj	his
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָכִין Jehoiachin + אִמּ mother + עֲבָדָי servants + שָׂרָי officials + סָֽרִיסָי court-officials
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	וֹ him
מָלְכ reigning	infinitive construct · qal	ֽוֹ his

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק יְהוֹיָכִין מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל הוּא וְאִמֵיהּ וְעַבְדוֹהִי וְרַבְרְבוֹהִי וְגִבָּרוֹהִי וּדְבַר יָתֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בִּשְׁנַת תַּמְנֵי לְמִמְלְכֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers; and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.24.12/