2 Kings 25:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: captain · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: vinedressers

This is 2 Kings 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain — and what happens in the verse to vinedressers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֖יר רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹֽרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃

But the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִשְׁאִ֖יר	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 דַּלַּ֣ת	case	some
3	דַּלַּ֣ת	דַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הִשְׁאִ֖יר	obl	of the poor
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
5	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 דַּלַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	the land
6	הִשְׁאִ֖יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he left behind
7	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הִשְׁאִ֖יר	nsubj	[the] chief
8	טַבָּחִ֑ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כֹֽרְמִ֖ים	case	to
10	כֹֽרְמִ֖ים	כָּרַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הִשְׁאִ֖יר	obl	vinedressers
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹגְבִֽים	cc	and
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יֹגְבִֽים	case	to
13	יֹגְבִֽים	יגב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 כֹֽרְמִ֖ים	conj	husbandmen
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יֹגְבִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁאִיר he left behind	qatal · hiphil	רַב־ [the] chief

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַחֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא אַשְׁאַר רַב קָטוֹלַיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מַפְלְחִין בְּחַקְלִין וּבְכַרְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:700.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.12/