2 Kings 25:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: that, Nebuzaradan · What happens: leave, fall away, fall, carry away · To what, where: people, city, residue

This is 2 Kings 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to people, city, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃

And the residue of the people that were left in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away captive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הֶגְלָ֕ה	cc	and
2	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יֶ֨תֶר	case	(et)
3	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הֶגְלָ֕ה	obj	the rest
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֜ם	det	of
5	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֶ֨תֶר	compound:smixut	the people
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	mark	[which]
7	נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	5 עָ֜ם	acl:relcl	remained
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עִ֗יר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֗יר	det	the
10	עִ֗יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	obl	city
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙	mark	[those
14	נֹּֽפְלִים֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	who had] fallen
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נָפְלוּ֙	mark	who
16	נָפְלוּ֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙	acl:relcl	they had fallen
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	on
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָפְלוּ֙	obl	king
20	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	of Babylon
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֶ֣תֶר	cc	and
22	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יֶ֣תֶר	case	(et)
23	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	the rest
24	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 הָמ֑וֹן	det	of
25	הָמ֑וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the multitude
26	הֶגְלָ֕ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took into exile
27	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן	PROPN	_	26 הֶגְלָ֕ה	nsubj	Nebuzaradan
28	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן	appos	[the] chief
29	טַבָּחִֽים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 טַבָּחִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִּשְׁאָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		עָם the people
נָפְלוּ they had fallen	qatal · qal	נֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen
הֶגְלָה he took into exile	qatal · hiphil	יֶתֶר the rest + נֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen + יֶתֶר the rest		נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת שְׁמִיעַיָא דְאִשְׁתַּמָעוּ עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַת שְׁאָר הֲמוֹנָא אַגְלֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the residue of the people that were left in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away captive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.11/