2 Kings 25:11 · JPS 1917
And the residue of the people that were left in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away captive.
Who acts: that, Nebuzaradan · What happens: leave, fall away, fall, carry away · To what, where: people, city, residue
This is 2 Kings 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Nebuzaradan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 carry | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 residue | det |
| 3 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 carry | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 residue | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 left | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 left | aux:pass |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 city | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 those | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 those | cc |
| 15 | those | those | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 residue | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 fell | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 21 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fell | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Babylon | case |
| 26 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 king | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 residue | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 residue | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 residue | det |
| 30 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 residue | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 multitude | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 multitude | det |
| 33 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 residue | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 residue | punct |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 carry | aux |
| 36 | Nebuzaradan | Nebuzaradan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 carry | nsubj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 captain | det |
| 38 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Nebuzaradan | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 guard | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 guard | det |
| 41 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 captain | nmod |
| 42 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 carry | compound:prt |
| 44 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 carry | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | the people | the city | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall away | past | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | that | to the king of Babylon | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to king=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | carry away | past · do-support | Nebuzaradan | the residue of the people and the residue of the multitude | captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃
2 Kings 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:767 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.767/