2 Kings 25:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: army · What happens: be, break down · To what, where: walls

This is 2 Kings 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — army — and what happens in the verse to walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃

And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָֽתְצוּ֙	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 חוֹמֹ֥ת	case	(et)
3	חוֹמֹ֥ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 נָֽתְצוּ֙	obj	the walls
4	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	3 חוֹמֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
5	סָבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	3 חוֹמֹ֥ת	advmod	all around
6	נָֽתְצוּ֙	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they pulled down
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָֽתְצוּ֙	nsubj	all
8	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the army
9	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	8 חֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
10	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 רַב־	mark	which
11	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[was the] chief
12	טַבָּחִֽים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 טַבָּחִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָֽתְצוּ they pulled down	qatal · qal	חֵיל the army	חוֹמֹת the walls

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת שׁוּרֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּרָעוּ כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דְעִם רַב קָטוֹלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:698.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.10/