2 Kings 25:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: captain, houses · What happens: burnt · To what, where: house

This is 2 Kings 25:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, houses — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית גָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great man's house, burnt he with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he burned
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֵּית־	case	(et)
4	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	obj	the house
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֵּית־	conj	the house
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
10	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	cc	and
12	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	obj	all
14	בָּתֵּ֧י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the houses
15	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 בָּתֵּ֧י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָּל־	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	conj	every
19	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	house
20	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֵּ֥ית	amod	of a great [person]
21	שָׂרַ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	conj	he burned
22	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
24	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שָׂרַ֥ף	obl	fire
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂרֹף he burned	wayyiqtol · qal		בֵּית־ the house + בֵּית the house
שָׂרַף he burned	qatal · qal		בָּתֵּי the houses + בֵּית house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹקִיד יַת מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת בֵּית מַלְכָּא וְיַת כָּל בָּתֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת כָּל בָּתֵּי רַבְרְבַיָא אוֹקִיר בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great man's house, burnt he with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.9/