2 Kings 25:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: month, Nebuzaradan captain · What happens: be, come · To what, where: nineteenth year

This is 2 Kings 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — month, Nebuzaradan captain — and what happens in the verse to nineteenth year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בָּ֞א	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	det	the
4	חֹ֤דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בָּ֞א	dislocated	month
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֲמִישִׁי֙	det	(the)
6	חֲמִישִׁי֙	חֲמִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	nummod	fifth
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	case	on [day]
8	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֹ֤דֶשׁ	conj	seven
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	case	of
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	det	the
11	חֹ֔דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	nmod	month
12	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שְׁנַת֙	nsubj	it
13	שְׁנַת֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 בָּ֞א	parataxis	[was] year
14	תְּשַֽׁע־	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	nine-
15	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תְּשַֽׁע־	flat	teen
16	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שְׁנַת֙	compound:smixut	year
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	of
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁנַת֙	nmod	king
20	נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	19 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
21	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	appos	the king
22	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	21 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
23	בָּ֞א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
24	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן	PROPN	_	23 בָּ֞א	nsubj	Nebuzaradan
25	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן	appos	[the] chief
26	טַבָּחִ֛ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
27	עֶ֥בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן	appos	the servant
28	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֶ֥בֶד	compound:smixut	of the king
29	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	28 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
30	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 בָּ֞א	obl	Jerusalem
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה בְּשַׁבְעָא לְיַרְחָא הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָּא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אֲתָא נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא עַבְדָא דְמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:696.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.8/