2 Kings 25:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: smite, put, carry away · To what, where: officer, Riblah, Judah, land

This is 2 Kings 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to officer, Riblah, Judah, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣ךְ אֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃

And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck down
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֩	case
4	ָם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֣ךְ	obj	them
5	מֶ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣ךְ	nsubj	the king
6	בָּבֶ֧ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֨לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְמִית	cc	and
8	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣ךְ	conj	he
9	ֵ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְמִית	obj	put them to death
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רִבְלָ֖ה	case	at
11	רִבְלָ֖ה	רִבְלָה	PROPN	_	8 יְמִית	obl	Riblah
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
13	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יְמִית	obl	the land
14	חֲמָ֑ת	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Hamath
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּ֥גֶל	cc	and
16	יִּ֥גֶל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣ךְ	conj	it went into exile
17	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 יִּ֥גֶל	nsubj	Judah
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אַדְמָת	case	from
19	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 אַדְמָת	case	on
20	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִּ֥גֶל	obl	land
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them	מֶלֶךְ the king
יְמִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם put them to death	מֶלֶךְ the king
יִּגֶל it went into exile	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָא יַתְהוֹן מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְקַטְלִינוּן בְּרִבְלָא בְּאַרְעָא דַחֲמָת וּגְלוֹ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:709.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.21/