2 Kings 25:22 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king · What happens: leave, make · To what, where: people, land, Gedaliah

This is 2 Kings 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar king, king — and what happens in the verse to people, land, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃פ

And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עָ֗ם	det	the
3	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	dislocated	people
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 נִּשְׁאָר֙	mark	[who]
5	נִּשְׁאָר֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	3 עָ֗ם	acl:relcl	remained
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 נִּשְׁאָר֙	obl	the land
8	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 הִשְׁאִ֔יר	mark	whom
10	הִשְׁאִ֔יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָ֗ם	acl:relcl	he left behind
11	נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	10 הִשְׁאִ֔יר	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר	appos	the king
13	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	cc	and
15	יַּפְקֵ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appointed
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 הֶ֔ם	case	over
17	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	obl	them
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ	case	(et)
19	גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	15 יַּפְקֵ֣ד	obj	Gedaliah
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ	appos	the son
21	אֲחִיקָ֥ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahikam
22	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֲחִיקָ֥ם	appos	the son
23	שָׁפָֽן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	22 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁפָֽן	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁפָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִּשְׁאָר remained	participle active · niphal		עָם people
הִשְׁאִיר he left behind	qatal · hiphil	עָם people		נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
יַּפְקֵד he appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah		נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאַר בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאַשְׁאַר נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּמַנֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת גְדַלְיָה בַר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.22/