2 Kings 25:22 · JPS 1917
And as for the people that were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.
Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar king, king · What happens: leave, make · To what, where: people, land, Gedaliah
This is 2 Kings 25:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 made | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 made | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 left | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 people | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 land | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 left | punct |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 left | obj |
| 16 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | compound |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 left | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Babylon | case |
| 19 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nmod |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 left | aux |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 people | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 them | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 them | advmod |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 son | det |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | xcomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Ahikam | case |
| 32 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 son | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 son | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 son | det |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Shaphan | case |
| 37 | Shaphan | Shaphan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 son | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 governor | punct |
| 39 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 son | appos |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | the people | the land of Judah | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon | the people | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | king | Gedaliah | as the people; over people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃פ
2 Kings 25:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:779 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.779/