2 Kings 25:23 · JPS 1917

Now when all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.

Who acts: captains, king, men · What happens: hear, make, come · To what, where: Gedaliah, Mizpah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 25:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captains, king, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	27 came	advmod
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 heard	mark
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 captains	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 captains	det
5	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 heard	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 forces	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 forces	det
8	forces	force	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 captains	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 they	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 captains	appos
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 men	cc
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 men	nmod:poss
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 they	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 they	punct
15	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 came	advcl
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 made	mark
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 king	det
18	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Babylon	case
20	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 king	nmod
21	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 made	aux
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 heard	ccomp
23	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 made	obj
24	governor	governor	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 came	punct
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 came	nsubj
27	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 Gedaliah	case
29	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 came	obl
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 Mizpah	case
31	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 came	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 Ishmael	punct
33	even	even	ADV	_	34 Ishmael	advmod
34	Ishmael	Ishmael	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 they	appos
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 son	det
36	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 Ishmael	appos
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 Nethaniah	case
38	Nethaniah	Nethaniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 son	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 Johanan	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 Johanan	cc
41	Johanan	Johanan	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Ishmael	conj
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 son	det
43	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 Johanan	appos
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Kareah	case
45	Kareah	Kareah	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 son	nmod
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 Seraiah	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 Seraiah	cc
48	Seraiah	Seraiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Ishmael	conj
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 son	det
50	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 Seraiah	appos
51	of	of	ADP	_	52 Tanhumeth	case
52	Tanhumeth	Tanhumeth	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 son	nmod
53	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	54 Netophathite	det
54	Netophathite	Netophathite	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Seraiah	appos
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	56 Jaazaniah	cc
56	Jaazaniah	Jaazaniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Ishmael	conj
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 son	det
58	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 Jaazaniah	appos
59	of	of	ADP	_	61 Maacathite	case
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	61 Maacathite	det
61	Maacathite	Maacathite	PROPN	Number=Sing	58 son	nmod
62	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 they	punct
63	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 Ishmael	appos
64	and	and	CCONJ	_	66 men	cc
65	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	66 men	nmod:poss
66	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	63 they	conj
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	hear	past	all captains of the forces					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	make	past · perfect	the king of Babylon	Gedaliah				vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Product
3	come	past	men = man		Mizpah	Gedaliah	now	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to gedaliah=Initial_Location to mizpah=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים הֵ֣מָּה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֤יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡ה וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃

2 Kings 25:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:780 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.780/