2 Kings 25:24 · JPS 1917

And Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said unto them: 'Fear not because of the servants of the Chaldeans; dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.'

Who acts: Gedaliah, land · What happens: swear, say, not fear, dwell, serve, be · To what, where: men, land, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 25:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gedaliah, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 swore	cc
2	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 swore	nsubj
3	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 swore	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 men	cc
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 men	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 men	nmod:poss
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 them	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 said	cc
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 swore	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 said	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 Fear	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 Fear	punct
17	Fear	fear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 said	ccomp
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 Fear	advmod
19	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	22 servants	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 because	fixed
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 servants	det
22	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 Fear	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 Chaldeans	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Chaldeans	det
25	Chaldeans	chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	22 servants	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 dwell	punct
27	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 Fear	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 land	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 land	det
30	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 dwell	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 serve	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 serve	cc
33	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	27 dwell	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 king	det
35	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 serve	obj
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Babylon	case
37	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 king	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 you	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 you	cc
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 well	nsubj
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 well	aux
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	43 well	cop
43	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	45 you	advmod
44	with	with	ADP	_	45 you	case
45	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 dwell	conj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swore	punct
47	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 swore	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=promise, indirect=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	swear	past	Gedaliah		men = man			vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	Gedaliah not said here				unto men = man	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not fear	infinitive					because the servants of the Chaldeans	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	dwell	infinitive				the land		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
5	serve	infinitive		the king of Babylon				vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute
6	is	shall	land				well property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֤ם גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים שְׁב֣וּ בָאָ֗רֶץ וְעִבְד֛וּ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְיִטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם׃ס

2 Kings 25:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:781 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.781/