2 Kings 25:24 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gedaliah, land · What happens: swear, say, not fear, dwell, serve, be · To what, where: men, land, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 25:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gedaliah, land — and what happens in the verse to men, land, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֤ם גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים שְׁב֣וּ בָאָ֗רֶץ וְעִבְד֛וּ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְיִטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם׃ס

And Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said unto them: 'Fear not because of the servants of the Chaldeans; dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he swore an oath
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע	obl	them
5	גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע	nsubj	Gedaliah
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַנְשֵׁי	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אַנְשֵׁי	case	to
8	אַנְשֵׁי	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ָהֶ֤ם	conj	men
9	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַנְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע	conj	he said
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
13	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
14	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	15 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	do not
15	תִּֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	be afraid
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 עַבְדֵ֣י	case	from
17	עַבְדֵ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	obl	the servants
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	det	of
19	כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	17 עַבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
20	שְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 תִּֽירְא֖וּ	parataxis	dwell
21	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אָ֗רֶץ	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 שְׁב֣וּ	obl	land
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עִבְד֛וּ	cc	and
25	עִבְד֛וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 שְׁב֣וּ	conj	serve
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	(et)
27	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עִבְד֛וּ	obj	the king
28	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	27 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִטַ֥ב	cc	so
30	יִטַ֥ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 שְׁב֣וּ	conj	that it may go well
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָכֶֽם	case	for
32	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יִטַ֥ב	obl	you
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָכֶֽם	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׁבַע he swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	גְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men
שְׁבוּ dwell	imperative · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men	מֶלֶךְ the king
יִטַב that it may go well	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיֵם לְהוֹן גְדַלְיָה וּלְגַבְרֵיהוֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן מֵעַבְדֵי כַסְדָאֵי תְּבוּ בְאַרְעָא וּפְלָחוּ יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִטַב לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said unto them: 'Fear not because of the servants of the Chaldeans; dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:712.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.24/