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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 25 / 25:25

2 Kings 25:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: land, Ishmael, Gedaliah · What happens: come, pass, smote, die · To what, where: Gedaliah

This is 2 Kings 25:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Ishmael, Gedaliah — and what happens in the verse to Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן־אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃

But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetnummodparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccnummodnsubjcaseconjccconjcaseobjccconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjmarkcopcaseacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִיNUMseventhבָּאVERBhe cameיִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPNIshmaelבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְתַנְיָהPROPNof Nethaniahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֱלִישָׁמָעPROPNof ElishamaמִADPoneזֶּרַעNOUNof the offspringהַDETof (the)מְּלוּכָהNOUNroyaltyוַCCONJandעֲשָׂרָהNUMtenאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיַּכּוּVERBthey struck downאֶת־ADP(et)גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahוַCCONJandיָּמֹתVERBhe diedוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיְּהוּדִיםNOUNJudeansוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNChaldeansאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהָיוּAUXthey wereאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimבַּADPatהDET(the)מִּצְפָּֽהPROPNMizpah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
6חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblmonth
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdet(the)
8שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodseventh
9בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe came
10יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אליִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPN_9 בָּ֣אnsubjIshmael
11בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלapposthe son
12נְ֠תַנְיָהנְתַנְיָהPROPN_11 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nethaniah
13בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נְ֠תַנְיָהapposthe son
14אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜עאֱלִישָׁמָעPROPN_13 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Elishama
15מִמִןADP_16 זֶּ֣רַעcaseone
16זֶּ֣רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלnmodof the offspring
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מְּלוּכָ֗הdetof (the)
18מְּלוּכָ֗המְלוּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 זֶּ֣רַעcompound:smixutroyalty
19וַוְCCONJ_23 ֔וֹccand
20עֲשָׂרָ֤העֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֲנָשִׁים֙nummodten
21אֲנָשִׁים֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 ֔וֹnsubjmen
22אִתּאֵתADP_23 ֔וֹcase[were] with
23֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְהִ֣יconjhim
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יַּכּ֥וּccand
25יַּכּ֥וּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey struck down
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּcase(et)
27גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_25 יַּכּ֥וּobjGedaliah
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יָּמֹ֑תccand
29יָּמֹ֑תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 יַּכּ֥וּconjhe died
30וְוְCCONJ_33 יְּהוּדִים֙ccand
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 יְּהוּדִים֙case(et)
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 יְּהוּדִים֙detthe
33יְּהוּדִים֙יְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַּכּ֥וּconjJudeans
34וְוְCCONJ_37 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםccand
35אֶת־אֵתADP_37 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםcase(et)
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםdetthe
37כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_33 יְּהוּדִים֙conjChaldeans
38אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 ֖וֹmarkwho
39הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=341 ֖וֹcopthey were
40אִתּאֵתADP_41 ֖וֹcasewith
41֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 יְּהוּדִים֙acl:relclhim
42בַּבְּADP_44 מִּצְפָּֽהcaseat
43ההַDETPronType=Art44 מִּצְפָּֽהdet(the)
44מִּצְפָּֽהמִצְפָּהPROPN_41 ֖וֹoblMizpah
45׃׃PUNCT_44 מִּצְפָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he cameqatal · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
יַּכּוּ they struck downwayyiqtol · hiphilגְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliahיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men
יָּמֹת he diedwayyiqtol · qalגְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalיְּהוּדִים Judeans + כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אֲתָא יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה בַּר אֱלִישָׁמָע מִזַרְעָא דְמַלְכוּתָא וְעַסְרָא גַבְרִין עִמֵיהּ וּמְחוֹ יַת גְדַלְיָה וּמִית וְיַת יְהוּדָאֵי וְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דַהֲווֹ עִמֵיהּ בְּמִצְפְּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:713.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.25/