2 Kings 25:25 · JPS 1917

But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah.

Who acts: land, Ishmael, Gedaliah · What happens: come, pass, smote, die · To what, where: Gedaliah

This is 2 Kings 25:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Ishmael, Gedaliah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 month	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 month	det
8	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 month	amod
9	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 came	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 came	mark
12	Ishmael	Ishmael	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 came	nsubj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 son	det
14	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Ishmael	appos
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Nethaniah	case
16	Nethaniah	Nethaniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 son	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 son	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 son	det
19	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Ishmael	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Elishama	case
21	Elishama	Elishama	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 son	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 royal	punct
23	of	of	ADP	_	26 royal	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 royal	det
25	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 royal	compound
26	royal	royal	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 son	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Ishmael	punct
28	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 men	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 men	cc
31	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 men	nummod
32	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 came	conj
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 him	case
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 men	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 smote	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 smote	cc
37	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 came	conj
38	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 smote	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 died	punct
40	that	that	SCONJ	_	42 died	mark
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 died	nsubj
42	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 smote	ccomp
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Jews	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 Jews	cc
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 Jews	det
46	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	38 Gedaliah	conj
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 Chaldeans	cc
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 Chaldeans	det
49	Chaldeans	Chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	46 Jews	conj
50	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	53 him	nsubj
51	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	53 him	cop
52	with	with	ADP	_	53 him	case
53	him	he	ADP	_	49 Chaldeans	xcomp
54	at	at	ADP	_	55 Mizpah	case
55	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 Chaldeans	nmod
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	come	past	land			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	land not said here		month	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come	past	Ishmael			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	smote	past	Ishmael not said here	Gedaliah and the Jews and the Chaldeans at Mizpah		tree rules
5	die	past	Gedaliah			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן־אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃

2 Kings 25:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:782 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.782/