2 Kings 25:26 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people · What happens: arise, come, be · To what, where: Egypt

This is 2 Kings 25:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם מִקָּטֹ֤ן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י כַשְׂדִּֽים׃פ

And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces, arose, and came to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֨מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֜ם	det	the
5	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 קָּטֹ֤ן	case	from [the]
7	קָּטֹ֤ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָ֜ם	nmod	small
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גָּדוֹל֙	cc	and
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 גָּדוֹל֙	case	unto
10	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קָּטֹ֤ן	conj	[the] great
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
12	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	conj	the commanders
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֲיָלִ֔ים	det	of
14	חֲיָלִ֔ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the armies
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
16	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	conj	they went
17	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	Egypt
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יָרְא֖וּ	mark	(dm)
19	יָרְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	advcl	they were afraid
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 פְּנֵ֥י	case	of
21	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יָרְא֖וּ	obl
22	כַשְׂדִּֽים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	21 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	[the] Chaldeans
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כַשְׂדִּֽים	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 כַשְׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people + שָׂרֵי the commanders
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people + שָׂרֵי the commanders
יָרְאוּ they were afraid	qatal · qal	עָם people + שָׂרֵי the commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ כָל עַמָא מִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וְרַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא וַאֲתוֹ לְמִצְרָיִם אֲרֵי דְחִילוּ מִן קֳדָם כַסְדָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces, arose, and came to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:714.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.26/