2 Kings 25:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: continual allowance, king · What happens: be, give, allowance · To what, where: king

This is 2 Kings 25:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — continual allowance, king — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַ֨ת תָּמִ֧יד נִתְּנָה־לּ֛וֹ מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃

And for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him of the king, every day a portion, all the days of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִתְּנָה־	cc	and
2	אֲרֻחָת	אֲרֻחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	dislocated	his food
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲרֻחָת	nmod:poss	allowance
4	אֲרֻחַ֨ת	אֲרֻחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	nsubj	a food allowance
5	תָּמִ֧יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲרֻחַ֨ת	advmod	of continuity
6	נִתְּנָה־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was given
7	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ֛וֹ	case	to
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נִתְּנָה־	obl	him
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	from
10	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	with
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	obl	king
13	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִתְּנָה־	parataxis	a matter
14	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a day
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יוֹמ	case	in
16	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	obl	day
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
18	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְּבַר־	ccomp	all
19	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the days
20	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his life
21	ָֽו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חַיּ	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִתְּנָה־ it was given	qatal · niphal		אֲרֻחַת a food allowance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשֵׁירוּתֵיהּ שֵׁירוּת תְּדִירָא מִתְיַהֲבָא לֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא פִּתְגַם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵיהּ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him of the king, every day a portion, all the days of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:718.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.25.30/