Isaiah 1:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Amoz · What happens: see · To what, where: VISION

This is Isaiah 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amoz — and what happens in the verse to VISION, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲזוֹן֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמ֔וֹץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָזָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בִּימֵ֨י עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ יוֹתָ֛ם אָחָ֥ז יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

THE VISION of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲזוֹן֙	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the vision
2	יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	1 חֲזוֹן֙	compound:smixut	of Isaiah
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
4	אָמ֔וֹץ	אָמוֹץ	PROPN	_	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amoz
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 חָזָ֔ה	mark	which
6	חָזָ֔ה	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חֲזוֹן֙	acl:relcl	he saw
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 יְהוּדָ֖ה	case	on
8	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 חָזָ֔ה	obl	Judah
9	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	cc	and
10	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	8 יְהוּדָ֖ה	conj	Jerusalem
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ימֵ֨י	case	in
12	ימֵ֨י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חָזָ֔ה	obl	the days
13	עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	12 ימֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Uzziah
14	יוֹתָ֛ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	13 עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ	conj	Jotham
15	אָחָ֥ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	13 עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ	conj	Ahaz
16	יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	13 עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ	conj	Hezekiah
17	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עֻזִּיָּ֧הוּ	appos	the kings
18	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָזָה he saw	qatal · qal	יְשַֽׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah	חֲזוֹן the vision

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבוּאַת יְשַׁעְיָה בַר אָמוֹץ דְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בִּימֵי עֻזִיָה יוֹתָם אָחָז יְחִזְקִיָהוּ מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

THE VISION of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.1/