2 Kings 3:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Moabites, This, kings · What happens: say, be, fight, smite · To what, where: blood, fellow, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moabites, This, kings — and what happens in the verse to blood, fellow, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ דָּ֣ם זֶ֔ה הָחֳרֵ֤ב נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים וַיַּכּ֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְעַתָּ֥ה לַשָּׁלָ֖ל מוֹאָֽב׃

and they said: 'This is blood: the kings have surely fought together, and they have smitten each man his fellow; now therefore, Moab, to the spoil.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	[is] blood
4	זֶ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 דָּ֣ם	nsubj	this
5	הָחֳרֵ֤ב	חָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HOPHAL	6 נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙	obl:npmod	surely (fight)
6	נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙	חָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 דָּ֣ם	parataxis	they have fought one another
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מְּלָכִ֔ים	det	the
8	מְּלָכִ֔ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙	nsubj	kings
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּכּ֖וּ	cc	and
10	יַּכּ֖וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	conj	they have struck down
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּכּ֖וּ	obl	each
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 רֵע	case	(et)
13	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּכּ֖וּ	obj	neighbor
14	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עַתָּ֥ה	cc	and
16	עַתָּ֥ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	advmod	therefore
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שָּׁלָ֖ל	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁלָ֖ל	det	the
19	שָּׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	parataxis	plunder
20	מוֹאָֽב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	19 שָּׁלָ֖ל	parataxis	O Moab
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מוֹאָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
נֶֽחֶרְבוּ they have fought one another	qatal · niphal	מְּלָכִים kings
יַּכּוּ they have struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רֵע neighbor	מְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ דַם דֵין אִתְגְרָאָה אִתְגְרִיאוּ מַלְכַיָא וּקְטַלוּ גְבַר יַת חַבְרֵיהּ וּכְעַן פּוּקוּ לְבִּיזְתָא מוֹאֲבָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they said: 'This is blood: the kings have surely fought together, and they have smitten each man his fellow; now therefore, Moab, to the spoil.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.23/