2 Kings 3:26 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, battle, hundred men · What happens: see, be, take, draw, break through · To what, where: hundred men, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, battle, hundred men — and what happens in the verse to hundred men, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־חָזַ֥ק מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֣ח א֠וֹתוֹ שְׁבַע־מֵא֨וֹת אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֗רֶב לְהַבְקִ֛יעַ אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אֱד֖וֹם וְלֹ֥א יָכֹֽלוּ׃

And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew sword, to break through unto the king of Edom; but they could not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
2	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּרְא֙	nsubj	the king
4	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 חָזַ֥ק	mark	(dm) that
6	חָזַ֥ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	ccomp	it was [too] strong
7	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	for
8	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 חָזַ֥ק	obl	him
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	the
10	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חָזַ֥ק	nsubj	battle
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
12	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	conj	he took
13	א֠וֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 וֹ	case	with
14	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	him
15	שְׁבַע־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִ֜ישׁ	nummod	seven
16	מֵא֨וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	15 שְׁבַע־	flat	hundred(s)
17	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	man
18	שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 אִ֜ישׁ	appos	[who] drew
19	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	compound:smixut	a sword
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הַבְקִ֛יעַ	case	to
21	הַבְקִ֛יעַ	בָּקַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 יִּקַּ֣ח	advcl	break through
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
23	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הַבְקִ֛יעַ	obl	the king
24	אֱד֖וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	23 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Edom
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָכֹֽלוּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יָכֹֽלוּ	advmod	not
27	יָכֹֽלוּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	conj	they were able
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יָכֹֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	חָזַק it was [too] strong
חָזַק it was [too] strong	qatal · qal	מִּלְחָמָה battle
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	אִישׁ man
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חֶרֶב a sword
הַבְקִיעַ break through	infinitive construct · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ the king
not יָכֹֽלוּ they were able	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king + אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזָא מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב אֲרֵי תַקִיפוּ מִנֵיהּ עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וּדְבַר עִמֵיהּ שְׁבַע מְאָה גַבְרָא שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא לְאַפְנָאָה לְוַת מַלְכָּא דֶאֱדוֹם וְלָא יָכִילוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew sword, to break through unto the king of Edom; but they could not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.26/