2 Kings 3:27 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, eldest son, great wrath, Moabites · What happens: take, reign, offer, come, depart, return · To what, where: eldest son, stead, man, Israel

This is 2 Kings 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, eldest son, great wrath, Moabites — and what happens in the verse to eldest son, stead, man, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־בְּנ֨וֹ הַבְּכ֜וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֗יו וַיַּעֲלֵ֤הוּ עֹלָה֙ עַל־הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י קֶצֶף־גָּד֖וֹל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt-offering upon the wall. And there came great wrath upon Israel; and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	cc	and
2	יִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בְּנ	case	(et)
4	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּח֩	obj	son
5	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בְּכ֜וֹר	det	the
7	בְּכ֜וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בְּנ	appos	firstborn
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	mark	who
9	יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בְּנ	acl:relcl	he will reign
10	תַּחְתָּ֗י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 יִמְלֹ֣ךְ	obl	in
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תַּחְתָּ֗י	nmod:poss	place of him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּעֲל	cc	and
13	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	he
14	ֵ֤הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַּעֲל	obj	offered him up
15	עֹלָה֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יַּעֲל	xcomp	a burnt offering
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 חֹמָ֔ה	case	on
17	הַ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֹמָ֔ה	det	the
18	חֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יַּעֲל	obl	wall
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
20	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	it was
21	קֶצֶף־	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְהִ֥י	nsubj	wrath
22	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 קֶצֶף־	amod	great
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	towards
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 יְהִ֥י	obl	Israel
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּסְעוּ֙	cc	and
26	יִּסְעוּ֙	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	they set out
27	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	29 ו	case	from
28	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	29 ו	case	on
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יִּסְעוּ֙	obl	him
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
31	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	they returned
32	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	34 אָֽרֶץ	case	to
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
34	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	land
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 אָֽרֶץ	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal		בְּנ son
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	בְּנ son
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ offered him up
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶצֶף־ wrath
יִּסְעוּ they set out	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב יַת בְּרֵיהּ בּוּכְרָא דַעֲתִיד דְיִמְלוֹךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי וְאַסְקֵיהּ עֲלָתָא עַל שׁוּרָא וַהֲוָה רְגַז רַב עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִסְתַּלָקוּ מִנֵיהּ וְתָבוּ לְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.27/