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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:1

2 Kings 4:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: certain woman, servant, thou, creditor · What happens: cry, say, be, know, fear, come · To what, where: LORD, two children, bondmen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain woman, servant, thou, creditor — and what happens in the verse to LORD, two children, bondmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשָּׁ֣ה אַחַ֣ת מִנְּשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־הַ֠נְּבִיאִים צָעֲקָ֨ה אֶל־אֱלִישָׁ֜ע לֵאמֹ֗ר עַבְדְּךָ֤ אִישִׁי֙ מֵ֔ת וְאַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֔ הָיָ֥ה יָרֵ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהַ֨נֹּשֶׁ֔ה בָּ֗א לָקַ֜חַת אֶת־שְׁנֵ֧י יְלָדַ֛י ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃

Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying: 'Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD; and the creditor is come to take unto him my two children to be bondmen.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnummodcasenmodcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkfixednsubjnmod:possapposnmod:possadvclccnsubjconjmarknsubjnmod:posscopccompcaseobjccdetnsubjconjcaseadvclcasenummodobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanאַחַתNUMoneמִADPofנְּשֵׁיNOUNthe wivesבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the sonsהַDETofנְּבִיאִיםNOUNthe prophetsצָעֲקָהVERBshe cried outאֶל־ADPtoאֱלִישָׁעPROPNElishaלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourאִישׁNOUNhusbandִיPRONmyמֵתVERBhe is deadוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourהָיָהAUXhe wasיָרֵאADJfearingאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandהַDETtheנֹּשֶׁהVERBcreditorבָּאVERB[is] about to comeלָADPtoקַחַתVERBtakeאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁנֵיNUMthe twoיְלָדNOUNchildrenַיPRONmyלADPforוֹPRONhimselfלַADPtoעֲבָדִֽיםNOUNslaves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 צָעֲקָ֨הccand
2אִשָּׁ֣האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 צָעֲקָ֨הnsubja woman
3אַחַ֣תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אִשָּׁ֣הnummodone
4מִמִןADP_5 נְּשֵׁ֣יcaseof
5נְּשֵׁ֣יאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 אִשָּׁ֣הnmodthe wives
6בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 נְּשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof the sons
7הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art8 נְּבִיאִיםdetof
8נְּבִיאִיםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutthe prophets
9צָעֲקָ֨הצָעַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe cried out
10אֶל־אֶלADP_11 אֱלִישָׁ֜עcaseto
11אֱלִישָׁ֜עאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_9 צָעֲקָ֨הoblElisha
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ18 מֵ֔תmark(cmp)
13אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מֵ֔תnsubjservant
15ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
16אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עַבְדּapposhusband
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 אִישׁnmod:possmy
18מֵ֔תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 צָעֲקָ֨הadvclhe is dead
19וְוְCCONJ_21 יָדַ֔עְתָּccand
20אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יָדַ֔עְתָּnsubjyou
21יָדַ֔עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 צָעֲקָ֨הconjyou know
22כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_26 יָרֵ֖אmark(dm) that
23עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָרֵ֖אnsubjservant
24ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
25הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 יָרֵ֖אcophe was
26יָרֵ֖איָרֵאADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 יָדַ֔עְתָּccompfearing
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 יְהוָ֑הcase(et)
28יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_26 יָרֵ֖אobjYahweh
29וְוְCCONJ_32 בָּ֗אccand
30הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art31 נֹּשֶׁ֔הdetthe
31נֹּשֶׁ֔הנשׁאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing32 בָּ֗אnsubjcreditor
32בָּ֗אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 צָעֲקָ֨הconj[is] about to come
33לָלְADP_34 קַ֜חַתcaseto
34קַ֜חַתלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL32 בָּ֗אadvcltake
35אֶת־אֵתADP_37 יְלָדcase(et)
36שְׁנֵ֧ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual37 יְלָדnummodthe two
37יְלָדיֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 קַ֜חַתobjchildren
38ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 יְלָדnmod:possmy
39ללְADP_40 ֖וֹcasefor
40֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 קַ֜חַתoblhimself
41לַלְADP_42 עֲבָדִֽיםcaseto
42עֲבָדִֽיםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 קַ֜חַתoblslaves
43׃׃PUNCT_42 עֲבָדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צָעֲקָה she cried outqatal · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
מֵת he is deadqatal · qalעַבְדּ servant
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה youהָיָה he was
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalעַבְדּ servant
בָּא [is] about to comeqatal · qalנֹּשֶׁה creditor
קַחַת takeinfinitive construct · qalנֹּשֶׁה creditorיְלָד children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְּתָא חֲדָא מִנְשֵׁי תַלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא מְצַוְחָא קֳדָם אֱלִישָׁע לְמֵימַר עַבְדָךְ עוֹבַדְיָה בַעֲלִי מִית וְאַתְּ יְדַעַתְּ אֲרֵי עַבְדָךְ הֲוָה דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ כַּד קַטְלַת אִיזֶבֶל יַת נְבִיַיָא דַייָ דְבַר מִנְהוֹן מְאָה גַבְרִין וְאַטְמְרִינוּן חַמְשִׁין חַמְשִׁין גַבְרִין בִּמְעַרְתָּא וַהֲוָה יָזִיף וּמוֹכֵל לְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאוֹכָלָא יַתְהוֹן מִנִכְסוֹהִי דְאַחְאָב מִן קֳדָם דְאִינוּן אוֹנְסָא וּכְעַן רַשְׁיָא אֲתָא לְמִדְבַּר יַת תְּרֵין בְּנֵי לֵיהּ לְעַבְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying: 'Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD; and the creditor is come to take unto him my two children to be bondmen.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.1/