2 Kings 4:1 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: certain woman, servant, thou, creditor · What happens: cry, say, be, know, fear, come · To what, where: LORD, two children, bondmen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain woman, servant, thou, creditor — and what happens in the verse to LORD, two children, bondmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִשָּׁ֣ה אַחַ֣ת מִנְּשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־הַ֠נְּבִיאִים צָעֲקָ֨ה אֶל־אֱלִישָׁ֜ע לֵאמֹ֗ר עַבְדְּךָ֤ אִישִׁי֙ מֵ֔ת וְאַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֔ הָיָ֥ה יָרֵ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהַ֨נֹּשֶׁ֔ה בָּ֗א לָקַ֜חַת אֶת־שְׁנֵ֧י יְלָדַ֛י ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אִשָּׁ֣ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | nsubj | a woman |
| 3 | אַחַ֣ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אִשָּׁ֣ה | nummod | one |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 נְּשֵׁ֣י | case | of |
| 5 | נְּשֵׁ֣י | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 אִשָּׁ֣ה | nmod | the wives |
| 6 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נְּשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | of the sons |
| 7 | הַ֠ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 נְּבִיאִים | det | of |
| 8 | נְּבִיאִים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | the prophets |
| 9 | צָעֲקָ֨ה | צָעַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she cried out |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 אֱלִישָׁ֜ע | case | to |
| 11 | אֱלִישָׁ֜ע | אֱלִישָׁע | PROPN | _ | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | obl | Elisha |
| 12 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 מֵ֔ת | mark | (cmp) |
| 13 | אמֹ֗ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 לֵ | fixed | |
| 14 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 מֵ֔ת | nsubj | servant |
| 15 | ְךָ֤ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | אִישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 עַבְדּ | appos | husband |
| 17 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אִישׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | מֵ֔ת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | advcl | he is dead |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יָדַ֔עְתָּ | cc | and |
| 20 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 יָדַ֔עְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 21 | יָדַ֔עְתָּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | conj | you know |
| 22 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 26 יָרֵ֖א | mark | (dm) that |
| 23 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 יָרֵ֖א | nsubj | servant |
| 24 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 25 | הָיָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 יָרֵ֖א | cop | he was |
| 26 | יָרֵ֖א | יָרֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 21 יָדַ֔עְתָּ | ccomp | fearing |
| 27 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 יְהוָ֑ה | case | (et) |
| 28 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 26 יָרֵ֖א | obj | Yahweh |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 בָּ֗א | cc | and |
| 30 | הַ֨ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 31 נֹּשֶׁ֔ה | det | the |
| 31 | נֹּשֶׁ֔ה | נשׁא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 32 בָּ֗א | nsubj | creditor |
| 32 | בָּ֗א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 צָעֲקָ֨ה | conj | [is] about to come |
| 33 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 קַ֜חַת | case | to |
| 34 | קַ֜חַת | לָקַח | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 32 בָּ֗א | advcl | take |
| 35 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 37 יְלָד | case | (et) |
| 36 | שְׁנֵ֧י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 37 יְלָד | nummod | the two |
| 37 | יְלָד | יֶלֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 34 קַ֜חַת | obj | children |
| 38 | ַ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 יְלָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 39 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 40 ֖וֹ | case | for |
| 40 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 קַ֜חַת | obl | himself |
| 41 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 42 עֲבָדִֽים | case | to |
| 42 | עֲבָדִֽים | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 34 קַ֜חַת | obl | slaves |
| 43 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 42 עֲבָדִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צָעֲקָה she cried out | qatal · qal | אִשָּׁה a woman | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אִשָּׁה a woman | |||
| מֵת he is dead | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ servant | |||
| יָדַעְתָּ you know | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | הָיָה he was | ||
| הָיָה he was | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ servant | |||
| בָּא [is] about to come | qatal · qal | נֹּשֶׁה creditor | |||
| קַחַת take | infinitive construct · qal | נֹּשֶׁה creditor | יְלָד children |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִתְּתָא חֲדָא מִנְשֵׁי תַלְמִידֵי נְבִיַיָא מְצַוְחָא קֳדָם אֱלִישָׁע לְמֵימַר עַבְדָךְ עוֹבַדְיָה בַעֲלִי מִית וְאַתְּ יְדַעַתְּ אֲרֵי עַבְדָךְ הֲוָה דָחִיל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ כַּד קַטְלַת אִיזֶבֶל יַת נְבִיַיָא דַייָ דְבַר מִנְהוֹן מְאָה גַבְרִין וְאַטְמְרִינוּן חַמְשִׁין חַמְשִׁין גַבְרִין בִּמְעַרְתָּא וַהֲוָה יָזִיף וּמוֹכֵל לְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאוֹכָלָא יַתְהוֹן מִנִכְסוֹהִי דְאַחְאָב מִן קֳדָם דְאִינוּן אוֹנְסָא וּכְעַן רַשְׁיָא אֲתָא לְמִדְבַּר יַת תְּרֵין בְּנֵי לֵיהּ לְעַבְדִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:70.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.1/