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2 Kings 3:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt-offering upon the wall.

Who acts: man, eldest son · What happens: take, reign, offer · To what, where: eldest son, stead, man

This is 2 Kings 3:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, eldest son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjnmod:possamodobjnsubjauxauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasedetamodpunctoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThenADVhePRONtookVERBhisPRONeldestADJsonNOUNthatPRONshouldAUXhaveAUXreignedVERBinADPhisPRONsteadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofferedVERBhimPRONforADPaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUNuponADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 tookadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sonnmod:poss
5eldesteldestADJDegree=Sup6 sonamod
6sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 reignednsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 reignedaux
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 reignedaux
10reignedreignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sonacl:relcl
11ininADP_13 steadcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 steadnmod:poss
13steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing10 reignedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 offeredpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 offeredcc
16offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 offeredobj
18forforADP_22 offeringcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 offeringdet
20burntburnADJDegree=Pos22 offeringamod
21--PUNCT_20 burntpunct
22offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing16 offeredobl
23uponuponADP_25 wallcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 walldet
25wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing22 offeringnmod
26..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastmanman's eldest sonthenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination
2reignshould · perfectman's eldest sonman's steadtree rules
3offerpastman not said heremanfor a burnt offering upon the wall goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent he=Theme for offering=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־בְּנ֨וֹ הַבְּכ֜וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֗יו וַיַּעֲלֵ֤הוּ עֹלָה֙ עַל־הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י קֶצֶף־גָּד֖וֹל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

2 Kings 3:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt-offering upon the wall.
  2. And there came great wrath upon Israel; and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.76/