2 Kings 3:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoram, Israel · What happens: cleave, make, sin, not depart · To what, where: Israel

This is 2 Kings 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoram, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֠ק בְּחַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּֽן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבֵ֑ק לֹא־סָ֖ר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ס

Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֠ק	רַק	ADV	_	3 חַטֹּ֞אות	advmod	only
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 חַטֹּ֞אות	case	to
3	חַטֹּ֞אות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 דָּבֵ֑ק	obl	the sins
4	יָרָבְעָ֧ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	3 חַטֹּ֞אות	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
5	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָרָבְעָ֧ם	appos	the son
6	נְבָ֛ט	נְבָט	PROPN	_	5 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הֶחֱטִ֥יא	mark	which
8	הֶחֱטִ֥יא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 חַטֹּ֞אות	acl:relcl	he caused to sin
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 הֶחֱטִ֥יא	obj	Israel
11	דָּבֵ֑ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he clung
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 סָ֖ר	advmod	not
13	סָ֖ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 דָּבֵ֑ק	parataxis	he turned aside
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶֽנָּה	case	from
15	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 סָ֖ר	obl	it
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנָּה	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱטִיא he caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	חַטֹּאות the sins	יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam
דָּבֵק he clung	qatal · qal
not סָר he turned aside	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְחוֹד בְּחוֹבֵי יְרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְרְעֵי לָא סְטָא מִנָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.3/