2 Kings 3:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: go, send, say, rebel, battle, go up · To what, where: king, Jehoshaphat · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to king, Jehoshaphat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע בִּ֔י הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶעֱלֶ֔ה כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃

And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֡לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֡לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשְׁלַח֩	cc	and
4	יִּשְׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֡לֶךְ	conj	he sent
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט	case	to
6	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	Jehoshaphat
7	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט	appos	the king
8	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 פָּשַׁ֣ע	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פָּשַׁ֣ע	nsubj	the king
12	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
13	פָּשַׁ֣ע	פָּשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִּשְׁלַח֩	advcl	he has rebelled
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ִ֔י	case	against
15	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 פָּשַׁ֣ע	obl	me
16	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	advmod	will
17	תֵלֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֵּ֡לֶךְ	parataxis	you go?
18	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ִ֛י	case	with
19	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	me
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 מוֹאָ֖ב	case	against
21	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	17 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	Moab
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	case	for
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	(the)
24	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	battle
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
26	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֡לֶךְ	conj	he said
27	אֶעֱלֶ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	26 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I will go up
28	כָּמ֧וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	29 נִי	case	as
29	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 אֶעֱלֶ֔ה	parataxis	me
30	כָמ֛וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	31 ךָ	case	as
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 נִי	obl	you
32	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 עַמּ	case	as
33	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֶעֱלֶ֔ה	parataxis	people
34	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
35	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 עַמּ	case	as
36	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 עַמּ	obl	people
37	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
38	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	39 סוּס	case	as
39	סוּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 אֶעֱלֶ֔ה	parataxis	horses
40	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 סוּס	nmod:poss	my
41	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	42 סוּסֶֽי	case	as
42	סוּסֶֽי	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	39 סוּס	obl	horses
43	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 סוּסֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
פָּשַׁע he has rebelled	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
תֵלֵךְ you go?	yiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
אֶעֱלֶה I will go up	yiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל וּשְׁלַח לְוַת יְהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימַר מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב מְרִיד בִּי הֲתֵיזֵיל עִמִי לְוַת מוֹאָב בִּקְרָבָא וַאֲמַר אֶסַק אֲנָא כְוָתָךְ עַמִי כְעַמָךְ סוּסְוָי כְּסוּסְוָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.3.7/