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2 Kings 3:7 · JPS 1917

And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: go, send, say, rebel, battle, go up · To what, where: king, Jehoshaphat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjcaseobldetobjcasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjcasenmodauxccompcaseoblpunctauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblcaseoblmarkadvclpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctnsubjcopcasensubjadvclpunctnmod:possvocativecasenmod:possnmodpunctnmod:possapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONwentVERBandCCONJsentVERBtoADPJehoshaphatPROPNtheDETkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETkingNOUNofADPMoabPROPNhathAUXrebelledVERBagainstADPmePRON;PUNCTwiltAUXthouPRONgoVERBwithADPmePRONagainstADPMoabPROPNtoPARTbattleVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgoVERBupADV;PUNCTIPRONamAUXasADPthouPRONartAUX,PUNCTmyPRONpeopleNOUNasADPthyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONhorsesNOUNasADPthyPRONhorsesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 sentcc
5sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
6totoADP_7 Jehoshaphatcase
7JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing5 sentobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 kingdet
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobj
10ofofADP_11 Judahcase
11JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 sentadvcl
14::PUNCT_21 rebelledpunct
15''PUNCT_21 rebelledpunct
16ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing21 rebellednsubj
18ofofADP_19 Moabcase
19MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing17 kingnmod
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 rebelledaux
21rebelledrebelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 sayingccomp
22againstagainstADP_23 mecase
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 rebelledobl
24;;PUNCT_27 gopunct
25wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 goaux
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 gonsubj
27gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentparataxis
28withwithADP_29 mecase
29meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 goobl
30againstagainstADP_31 Moabcase
31MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing27 goobl
32totoPART_33 battlemark
33battlebattleVERBVerbForm=Inf27 goadvcl
34??PUNCT_27 gopunct
35''PUNCT_27 gopunct
36AndandCCONJ_38 saidcc
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 saidnsubj
38saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
39::PUNCT_43 gopunct
40''PUNCT_43 gopunct
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 gonsubj
42willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin43 goaux
43gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf38 saidccomp
44upupADV_43 goadvmod
45;;PUNCT_50 artpunct
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 artnsubj
47ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 artcop
48asasADP_50 artcase
49thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch50 artnsubj
50artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 goadvcl
51,,PUNCT_53 peoplepunct
52mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 peoplenmod:poss
53peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 govocative
54asasADP_56 peoplecase
55thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch56 peoplenmod:poss
56peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur53 peoplenmod
57,,PUNCT_59 horsespunct
58mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 horsesnmod:poss
59horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur56 peopleappos
60asasADP_62 horsescase
61thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch62 horsesnmod:poss
62horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur59 horsesnmod
63..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
64''PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastkingvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sendpastking not said herethe king of JudahJehoshaphatvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent king=Theme to jehoshaphat=Destination
3say speech: assertgerundking not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4rebelpresent · perfectthe king of Moabagainst mevn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
5gofuturethouwith me; against Moabvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary
6battleto-infinitivethou not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7say speech: assertpastkingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8go upfutureImy people as thy people vocativevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע בִּ֔י הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶעֱלֶ֔ה כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃

2 Kings 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:55 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.55/