2 Kings 3:7 · JPS 1917
And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying: 'The king of Moab hath rebelled against me; wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle?' And he said: 'I will go up; I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'
Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: go, send, say, rebel, battle, go up · To what, where: king, Jehoshaphat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sent | cc |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Jehoshaphat | case |
| 7 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sent | advcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 rebelled | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 rebelled | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rebelled | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Moab | case |
| 19 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nmod |
| 20 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 rebelled | aux |
| 21 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 rebelled | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 25 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 go | nsubj |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | obl |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 Moab | case |
| 31 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 battle | mark |
| 33 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | advcl |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 go | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 go | aux |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | ccomp |
| 44 | up | up | ADV | _ | 43 go | advmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 art | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 art | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 art | cop |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 art | case |
| 49 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 art | nsubj |
| 50 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 go | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 people | punct |
| 52 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 people | nmod:poss |
| 53 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 go | vocative |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 people | case |
| 55 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 people | nmod:poss |
| 56 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 people | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 horses | punct |
| 58 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 horses | nmod:poss |
| 59 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 people | appos |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 62 horses | case |
| 61 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 horses | nmod:poss |
| 62 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 horses | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | king | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | send | past | king not said here | the king of Judah | Jehoshaphat | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent king=Theme to jehoshaphat=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | rebel | present · perfect | the king of Moab | against me | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary | ||||
| 5 | go | future | thou | with me; against Moab | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | battle | to-infinitive | thou not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go up | future | I | my people as thy people vocative | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֡לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע בִּ֔י הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶעֱלֶ֔ה כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃
2 Kings 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:55 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.55/