2 Kings 4:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, Gehazi, servant, husband · What happens: say, do, answer, have, be · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Gehazi, servant, husband — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר וּמֶ֖ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֑הּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּיחֲזִ֗י אֲבָ֛ל בֵּ֥ן אֵֽין־לָ֖הּ וְאִישָׁ֥הּ זָקֵֽן׃

And he said: 'What then is to be done for her?' And Gehazi answered: 'Verily she hath no son, and her husband is old.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מֶ֖ה	cc	and
4	מֶ֖ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	what?
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	[is] to
6	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 מֶ֖ה	nsubj	do
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֑הּ	case	for
8	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	her
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	he said
11	גֵּיחֲזִ֗י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Gehazi
12	אֲבָ֛ל	אֲבָל	ADV	_	16 ָ֖הּ	advmod	indeed
13	בֵּ֥ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ָ֖הּ	nsubj	a son
14	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	16 ָ֖הּ	advmod	there [belongs] not
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֖הּ	case	to
16	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	her
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 זָקֵֽן	cc	and
18	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 זָקֵֽן	nsubj	husband
19	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
20	זָקֵֽן	זָקֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 ָ֖הּ	conj	he is old
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 זָקֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	גֵּיחֲזִי Gehazi
זָקֵֽן he is old	qatal · qal	אִישׁ husband

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר וּמָה לְמֶעְבַּד לָהּ וַאֲמַר גֵיחֲזִי בְּקוּשְׁטָא בַּר לֵית לָהּ וּבַעֲלָהּ סִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'What then is to be done for her?' And Gehazi answered: 'Verily she hath no son, and her husband is old.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.14/