2 Kings 4:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, thou, servant, I · What happens: say, be, do, speak, answer, dwell · To what, where: thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, servant, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ אֱמָר־נָ֣א אֵלֶיהָ֮ הִנֵּ֣ה חָרַ֣דְתְּ ׀ אֵלֵינוּ֮ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֲרָדָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ מֶ֚ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔ךְ הֲיֵ֤שׁ לְדַבֶּר־לָךְ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ א֖וֹ אֶל־שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וַתֹּ֕אמֶר בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּ֖י אָנֹכִ֥י יֹשָֽׁבֶת׃

And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host?' And she answered: 'I dwell among mine own people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
5	אֱמָר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	say
6	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	5 אֱמָר־	discourse	please
7	אֵלֶי	אֶל	ADP	_	8 הָ֮	case	to
8	הָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֱמָר־	obl	her
9	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	discourse	here!
10	חָרַ֣דְתְּ	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אֱמָר־	ccomp	you have taken care
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	punct
12	אֵלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	13 נוּ֮	case	to
13	נוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	obl	us
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	obj	all
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲרָדָ֣ה	det	the
17	חֲרָדָ֣ה	חֲרָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	care
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֹּאת֒	det	(the)
19	זֹּאת֒	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 חֲרָדָ֣ה	det	this
20	מֶ֚ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	parataxis	what?
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	[is] to
22	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 מֶ֚ה	nsubj	do
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
24	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	you
25	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	26 יֵ֤שׁ	advmod	[is]
26	יֵ֤שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	10 חָרַ֣דְתְּ	parataxis	there?
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 דַבֶּר־	case	to
28	דַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	26 יֵ֤שׁ	nsubj	speak
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָךְ֙	case	for
30	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 דַבֶּר־	obl	you
31	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
33	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דַבֶּר־	obl	king
34	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	36 שַׂ֣ר	cc	or?
35	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	36 שַׂ֣ר	case	to
36	שַׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	conj	the commander
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 צָּבָ֑א	det	of
38	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 שַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	the army
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
40	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	she said
41	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 ת֥וֹךְ	case	among
42	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	46 יֹשָֽׁבֶת	obl
43	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	people
44	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my own
45	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 יֹשָֽׁבֶת	nsubj	I
46	יֹשָֽׁבֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	40 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	[am] dwelling
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 יֹשָֽׁבֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֱמָר־ say	imperative · qal
חָרַדְתְּ you have taken care	qatal · qal		חֲרָדָה care
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
דַבֶּר־ speak	infinitive construct · piel
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹשָֽׁבֶת [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אֱמַר כְּעַן לָהּ הָא עַסֵקְתָּא לָנָא יַת כָּל עִסְקָא הָדָא מֶה לְמֶעְבַּד לִיךְ הֲפִתְגַם אִית לִיךְ לְמַלָלָא עִם מַלְכָּא אוֹ עִם רַב חֵילָא וַאֲמַרַת בְּגוֹ עִסְקֵי עַמִי אֲנָא מְסוֹבָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto him: 'Say now unto her: Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host?' And she answered: 'I dwell among mine own people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.13/