2 Kings 4:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, servant · What happens: say, call, stand · To what, where: Gehazi, Shunammite, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, servant — and what happens in the verse to Gehazi, Shunammite, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־גֵּחֲזִ֣י נַעֲר֔וֹ קְרָ֖א לַשּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּקְרָא־לָ֔הּ וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽיו׃

And he said to Gehazi his servant: 'Call this Shunammite.' And when he had called her, she stood before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 גֵּחֲזִ֣י	case	to
4	גֵּחֲזִ֣י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Gehazi
5	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גֵּחֲזִ֣י	appos	servant
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his
7	קְרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	summon
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית	case	(to) the
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית	det	Shunammite
10	שּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית	שׁוּנַמִּי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 קְרָ֖א	obl	[woman]
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
12	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 שּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית	det	this
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקְרָא־	cc	and
14	יִּקְרָא־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he summoned
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֔הּ	case	(to)
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּקְרָא־	obl	her
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	cc	and
18	תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	she stood
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פָנָֽי	case	before
20	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲמֹ֖ד	obl
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קְרָא summon	imperative · qal	גֵּחֲזִי Gehazi
יִּקְרָא־ he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	גֵּחֲזִי Gehazi
תַּעֲמֹד she stood	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְגֵיחֲזֵי עוּלֵימֵיהּ קְרִי לְשׁוּנַמִיתָא הָדָא וּקְרָא לָהּ וְקָמַת קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said to Gehazi his servant: 'Call this Shunammite.' And when he had called her, she stood before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.12/