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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:12 / JPS 1

2 Kings 4:12 · JPS 1917

And he said to Gehazi his servant: 'Call this Shunammite.' And when he had called her, she stood before him.

Who acts: man, servant · What happens: say, call, stand · To what, where: Gehazi, Shunammite, servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possappospunctpunctccompdetobjpunctpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBtoADPGehaziPROPNhisPRONservantNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTCallVERBthisDETShunammitePROPN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXcalledVERBherPRON,PUNCTshePRONstoodVERBbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Gehazicase
5GehaziGehaziPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 servantnmod:poss
7servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing5 Gehaziappos
8::PUNCT_10 Callpunct
9''PUNCT_10 Callpunct
10CallcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 Shunammitedet
12ShunammiteShunammitePROPNNumber=Sing10 Callobj
13..PUNCT_10 Callpunct
14''PUNCT_10 Callpunct
15AndandCCONJ_23 stoodcc
16whenwhenSCONJ_19 calledmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 callednsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 calledaux
19calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 stoodadvcl
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 calledobj
21,,PUNCT_19 calledpunct
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 stoodnsubj
23stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
24beforebeforeADP_25 himcase
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 stoodobl
26..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanGehazivn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to gehazi=Experiencer clause=Topic
2callinfinitivethis Shunammitevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shunammite=Recipient
3callpast · perfectmanservantvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
4standpastservantbefore manvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־גֵּחֲזִ֣י נַעֲר֔וֹ קְרָ֖א לַשּׁוּנַמִּ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּקְרָא־לָ֔הּ וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽיו׃

2 Kings 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:91 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.91/