2 Kings 4:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: woman, time, Elisha · What happens: conceive, bear, come round, say · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, time, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֥הַר הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד הַזֶּה֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ אֱלִישָֽׁע׃

And the woman conceived, and bore a son at that season, when the time came round, as Elisha had said unto her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֥הַר	cc	and
2	תַּ֥הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she conceived
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּ֥הַר	nsubj	woman
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תֵּ֣לֶד	cc	and
6	תֵּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֥הַר	conj	she gave birth to
7	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֵּ֣לֶד	obj	a son
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	det	the appointed
10	מּוֹעֵ֤ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֵּ֣לֶד	obl	time
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
12	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	det	this
13	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 עֵ֣ת	case	about
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֵ֣ת	det	[the]
15	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	nmod	time
16	חַיָּ֔ה	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עֵ֣ת	amod	living
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	which
18	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	acl:relcl	he had spoken
19	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	20 הָ	case	to
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	her
21	אֱלִישָֽׁע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	18 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Elisha
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֱלִישָֽׁע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תֵּלֶד she gave birth to	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	בֵּן a son
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	אֱלִישָֽׁע Elisha

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַדִיאַת אִתְּתָא וִילֵידַת בָּר לְזִמְנָא הָדֵין כְּעִדַן דְהִיא קַיָמָא דִי מַלֵיל עִמָהּ אֱלִישָׁע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the woman conceived, and bore a son at that season, when the time came round, as Elisha had said unto her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.17/