2 Kings 4:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Gehazi, time, thou, servant · What happens: say, come round, embrace, not lie · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gehazi, time, thou, servant — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד הַזֶּה֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה אַ֖תְּ חֹבֶ֣קֶת בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־תְּכַזֵּ֖ב בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃

And he said: 'At this season, when the time cometh round, thou shalt embrace a son.' And she said: 'Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thy handmaid.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	det	the appointed
5	מּוֹעֵ֤ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֹבֶ֣קֶת	obl	time
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
7	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	det	this
8	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵ֣ת	case	about
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֵ֣ת	det	[the]
10	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 מּוֹעֵ֤ד	nmod	time
11	חַיָּ֔ה	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֵ֣ת	amod	living
12	אַ֖תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 חֹבֶ֣קֶת	nsubj	you
13	חֹבֶ֣קֶת	חָבַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	[will be] embracing
14	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֹבֶ֣קֶת	obj	a son
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
16	תֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	she said
17	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	16 תֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	no
18	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אַל־	parataxis	my lord
19	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
20	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֲדֹנ	appos	O man
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
22	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
23	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	24 תְּכַזֵּ֖ב	advmod	do not
24	תְּכַזֵּ֖ב	כָּזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 אַל־	parataxis	tell a lie
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 שִׁפְחָת	case	to
26	שִׁפְחָת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תְּכַזֵּ֖ב	obl	maidservant
27	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 שִׁפְחָת	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חֹבֶקֶת [will be] embracing	participle active · qal	אַתְּ you	בֵּן a son
not תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תְּכַזֵּב tell a lie	jussive · piel	אֲדֹנ my lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְזִמְנָא הָדֵין בְּעִדַן דְאַתּוּן קַיָמִין תְּהֵא מְחַבְּקָא בְרָא וַאֲמַרַת בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי נְבִיָא דַייָ לָא יִתְכַּדֵיב פִּתְגָמָךְ בְאַמְתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'At this season, when the time cometh round, thou shalt embrace a son.' And she said: 'Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thy handmaid.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.16/