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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 4 / 4:16 / JPS 1

2 Kings 4:16 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'At this season, when the time cometh round, thou shalt embrace a son.' And she said: 'Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thy handmaid.'

Who acts: Gehazi, time, thou, servant · What happens: say, come round, embrace, not lie · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 4:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gehazi, time, thou, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possvocativepunctnmod:possapposcasenmodpunctauxadvmodccompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAtADPthisDETseasonNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETtimeNOUNcomethVERBroundADV,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXembraceVERBaDETsonNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTNayINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONmanNOUNofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTlieVERBuntoADPthyPRONhandmaidNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_18 embracepunct
6AtatADP_8 seasoncase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 seasondet
8seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing18 embraceobl
9,,PUNCT_13 comethpunct
10whenwhenSCONJ_13 comethmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 comethnsubj
13comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 embraceadvcl
14roundroundADV_13 comethadvmod
15,,PUNCT_13 comethpunct
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 embracensubj
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin18 embraceaux
18embraceembraceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 sondet
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 embraceobj
21..PUNCT_18 embracepunct
22''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
23AndandCCONJ_25 saidcc
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 saidnsubj
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
26::PUNCT_40 liepunct
27''PUNCT_40 liepunct
28NaynayINTJ_40 liediscourse
29,,PUNCT_31 lordpunct
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lordnmod:poss
31lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing40 lievocative
32,,PUNCT_34 manpunct
33thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 mannmod:poss
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing31 lordappos
35ofofADP_36 Godcase
36GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing34 mannmod
37,,PUNCT_40 liepunct
38dodoAUXVerbForm=Inf40 lieaux
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 lieadvmod
40lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf25 saidccomp
41untountoADP_43 handmaidcase
42thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 handmaidnmod:poss
43handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing40 lieobl
44..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
45''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastGehazivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come roundpresentthe timeround propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3embraceshallthoua sonseasonvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Co-Agent
4say speech: assertpastservantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not lieinfinitive · do-supportunto thy handmaid; my lord vocativevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד הַזֶּה֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה אַ֖תְּ חֹבֶ֣קֶת בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־תְּכַזֵּ֖ב בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃

2 Kings 4:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:95 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.95/