2 Kings 4:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, thou, any · What happens: say, gird up, take, go, meet, not salute · To what, where: Gehazi, loins, staff, hand, way, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, any — and what happens in the verse to Gehazi, loins, staff, hand, way, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לְגֵיחֲזִ֜י חֲגֹ֣ר מָתְנֶ֗יךָ וְקַ֨ח מִשְׁעַנְתִּ֣י בְיָדְךָ֮ וָלֵךְ֒ כִּֽי־תִמְצָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א תְבָרְכֶ֔נּוּ וְכִֽי־יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א תַעֲנֶנּ֑וּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ מִשְׁעַנְתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַנָּֽעַר׃

Then he said to Gehazi: 'Gird up thy loins, and take my staff in thy hand, and go thy way; if thou meet any man, salute him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not; and lay my staff upon the face of the child.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 גֵיחֲזִ֜י	case	to
4	גֵיחֲזִ֜י	גֵּיחֲזִי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Gehazi
5	חֲגֹ֣ר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	gird up
6	מָתְנֶ֗י	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	obj	loins
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מָתְנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קַ֨ח	cc	and
9	קַ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	conj	take
10	מִשְׁעַנְתּ	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 קַ֨ח	obj	staff
11	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁעַנְתּ	nmod:poss	my
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	in
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קַ֨ח	obl	hand
14	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	your
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לֵךְ֒	cc	and
16	לֵךְ֒	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	conj	go
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תִמְצָ֥א	mark	(dm)
18	תִמְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	advcl	you will meet
19	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִמְצָ֥א	obj	anyone
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תְבָרְכ	advmod	not
21	תְבָרְכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	parataxis	you
22	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 תְבָרְכ	obj	must bless him
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְבָרֶכ	cc	and
24	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 יְבָרֶכ	mark	(dm)
25	יְבָרֶכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	advcl	he
26	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יְבָרֶכ	obj	will bless you
27	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְבָרֶכ	nsubj	anyone
28	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 תַעֲנ	advmod	not
29	תַעֲנ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	parataxis	you
30	ֶנּ֑וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 תַעֲנ	obj	must answer him
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שַׂמְתָּ֥	cc	and
32	שַׂמְתָּ֥	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 חֲגֹ֣ר	conj	you will put
33	מִשְׁעַנְתּ	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 שַׂמְתָּ֥	obj	staff
34	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 מִשְׁעַנְתּ	nmod:poss	my
35	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
36	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 שַׂמְתָּ֥	obl	the face
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 נָּֽעַר	det	of
38	נָּֽעַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the lad
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 נָּֽעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חֲגֹר gird up	imperative · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	מָתְנֶי loins
קַח take	imperative · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	מִשְׁעַנְתּ staff
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi
תִמְצָא you will meet	yiqtol · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	אִישׁ anyone
not תְבָרְכ you	yiqtol · piel	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	ֶנּוּ must bless him
יְבָרֶכ he	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ anyone	ְךָ will bless you
not תַעֲנ you	yiqtol · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	ֶנּוּ must answer him
שַׂמְתָּ you will put	weqatal · qal	גֵיחֲזִי Gehazi	מִשְׁעַנְתּ staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְגֵיחֲזִי זְרִיז חַרְצָךְ וְסַב חוּטְרֵי בִידָךְ וְתֵיזִיל אֲרֵי תִשְׁכַּח גְבַר לָא תִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמֵיהּ וַאֲרֵי יִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמָךְ גַבְרָא לָא תְתֵבִינֵיהּ וּתְשַׁוֵי חוּטְרֵי עַל אַפֵּי רַבְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he said to Gehazi: 'Gird up thy loins, and take my staff in thy hand, and go thy way; if thou meet any man, salute him not; and if any salute thee, answer him not; and lay my staff upon the face of the child.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.29/