2 Kings 4:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: mother, LORD, soul, I · What happens: say, live, not leave, arise, follow · To what, where: thee, mother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, LORD, soul, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ם הַנַּ֔עַר חַי־יְהוָ֥ה וְחֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ אִם־אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃

And the mother of the child said: 'As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee.' And he arose, and followed her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	אֵ֣ם	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	the mother
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נַּ֔עַר	det	of
5	נַּ֔עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵ֣ם	compound:smixut	the lad
6	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	[by] the life
7	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֵֽי־	cc	and [by]
9	חֵֽי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חַי־	conj	the life
10	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 חֵֽי־	nsubj	your self
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 אֶעֶזְב	mark	if
13	אֶעֶזְב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 חַי־	parataxis	I
14	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֶעֶזְב	obj	will leave you
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּ֖קָם	cc	and
16	יָּ֖קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he arose
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
18	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יָּ֖קָם	conj	he went
19	אַחֲרֶֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 הָ	case	after
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	her
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵם the mother
אֶעֶזְב I	yiqtol · qal	אֵם the mother	ֶךָּ will leave you
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִמֵיהּ דְרַבְיָא קַיָם הוּא יְיָ וְחַי נַפְשָׁךְ אִם אֶשְׁבְּקִינָךְ וְקָם וַאֲזַל בַּתְרָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the mother of the child said: 'As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee.' And he arose, and followed her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.4.30/